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What can I bring to Japan?

147 things travellers ask about, answered twice: can it go on the plane, and can it come into Japan. The two are decided by different people at different counters, and plenty of items pass one and fail the other.

147 / 147 items checked

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Two checks, not one. Airport security decides what goes on the plane. Japanese quarantine and customs decide what comes into the country. Filter the list by where an item gets checked to see one or the other.

Food & drink

11

Bottled drinks, alcohol, snacks, baby milk, dry ice and powders.

A drinks vending machine stocked with bottled tea and soft drinks on a street in Kyoto, with a bicycle parked beside it
Bottled drinks (PET bottles)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Domestic flights inside Japan: yes, any size. International flights: only in containers of 100ml or less inside your 1 litre liquids bag, so an ordinary 500ml bottle does not pass. Drinks bought after security can be carried on.
In the hold
Yes.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

If you change planes in another country, a drink bought after security in Japan can still be taken from you at that airport's checkpoint.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Four Polar Bottle metal water bottles in different colors with loop-handle lids, lined up on a white background
Water bottle / thermos

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Empty: yes. Filled: on international flights the drink inside falls under the 100ml liquid limit. A thermos of hot water for baby formula can be carried on after inspection if the infant is travelling with you.
In the hold
Yes.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Rows of Japanese whisky bottles lined up on a bar counterMost searched
Alcohol (bottles of sake, whisky, wine)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Depends on the strength. Up to 24% alcohol: no limit. Over 24% and up to 70%: 5 litres per person. Over 70%: not allowed at all. It must stay in the retail bottle it was sold in; decanting into a flask is not accepted. On international flights the 100ml liquid limit also applies in the cabin, so bottles bought before security go in checked baggage.
In the hold
Same strength limits: no limit up to 24%, 5 litres per person over 24% and up to 70%, nothing over 70%.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Bringing alcohol into Japan is a customs question. Each adult may bring in 3 bottles duty free, a bottle being counted as about 760cc, and there is no allowance for anyone under 20.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Up to 24%
No limit
24–70%
5L
Over 70%
Refused
Duty free
3bottles

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Storefront of a Japanese candy shop with red banners, balloons at the entrance, and people standing outsideMost searched
Snacks and sweets

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes, in any quantity. Candies, chocolate, cookies, cakes and doughnuts are not treated as liquids. Pudding, milk shakes, smoothies and ice cream are: on international flights they fall under the 100ml liquid limit.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Airport security is only half of it. Snacks that contain meat, such as jerky or meat floss, cannot be brought into Japan at all.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A Japanese bento box with rice, black beans, chestnuts, fried shrimp, grilled fish, and vegetables in compartmentsMost searched
Food and packed meals

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Solid food: yes. On international flights liquid, gel and paste foods fall under the 100ml liquid limit: yogurt, miso, soup, curry, sauces, jam, honey, tofu packed in water, and canned fruit or vegetables. A little sauce inside a packed lunch is excepted.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Getting food onto the plane is the easy part. Japan does not let meat, most fresh fruit or most fresh vegetables into the country. That includes a ham sandwich, a meat bun or the leftovers of your in-flight meal, even when it was bought at a duty-free shop.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Open Japanese beef bento with a boiled egg and pickles above a white self-heating tray
Self-heating meals

Carry-on: noChecked bag: no

In the cabin
No. Self-heating meals and self-heating drinks contain a heating agent, which is dangerous goods.
In the hold
No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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An open can of powdered infant formula with a scoop held by a hand
Baby formula and liquid milk

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. On international flights baby milk, formula and baby food are excepted from the 100ml limit only when the infant is travelling with you, and only in the quantity needed for the flight. Show them to the screener separately from your bag.
In the hold
Yes. Pack what you will not need on board here.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Screeners may ask for supporting evidence and can run an extra check on the liquid.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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White vapor rising from a dry ice pellet subliming in dark water
Dry ice

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Up to 2.5kg per person, and only to cool something that is not itself dangerous, such as perishable food. The package must let the carbon dioxide gas escape.
In the hold
Same 2.5kg limit and the same vented package. Narita Airport notes that airlines may set a different limit or require a label.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Per person
2.5kg
The package
Must vent gas

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A clear empty glass bottle standing on a wooden rail with grass behind itMost searched
Glass bottles and jars

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. An empty bottle or jar is not dangerous goods. If there is liquid in it, the liquid decides the rule: on international flights the container must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A tub of Optimum Nutrition whey protein powder next to a smaller container of creatine powder
Powders (protein, powdered medicine)

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. Powders are not liquids under Japan's liquids list, which leaves out dried spices such as pepper and curry powder and soup stock in cubes or powder. Narita Airport says herbal medicine that is not liquid can be carried on without restriction.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Other countries do screen powders. Check the row for the country you fly home from before you pack a large tub in your carry-on.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Fresh vegetables in individual packages with price tags on a shelf in a Japanese grocery store
Fresh food, vegetables and fruit

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. Fresh food is not dangerous goods, and fruit and eggs are not treated as liquids, so they can be carried on in any quantity.
In the hold
Yes. Dry ice to keep it cool is allowed up to 2.5kg per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Airport security is not the check that matters here. Bringing most fresh fruit and vegetables into Japan is prohibited, and in-flight meals with fresh fruit or vegetables in them, such as sandwiches and cut fruit, cannot be brought in either. Declare anything you are carrying at the quarantine counter before customs.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Meat, fruit & plants

17

What quarantine checks before customs does: meat, fruit, plants, dairy and eggs.

Two grilled sausages on bread over a red-checked tablecloth at the Carl Raymon sausage shop in Hakodate
Meat and meat products

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
Most meat and meat products cannot be brought into Japan: an inspection certificate issued by the exporting country's government is required and is difficult to get for personal use. This applies even to gifts and to products bought at an airport shop, home made, heat processed or vacuum packed.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
A product that has an inspection certificate must go through import inspection at the Animal Quarantine Service counter in the baggage claim area of the arrival airport or seaport.
Penalty
A custodial sentence of up to 3 years or a fine of up to 3 million yen (up to 50 million yen for businesses). Undeclared meat found in luggage is punishable, officers can dispose of it, and there have been arrests.
Why
Animal quarantine exists to keep livestock diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease and African swine fever out of Japan, and meat can carry them.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service

Prison up to
3years
Fine up to
3,000,000yen
For a business
50,000,000yen

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Slices of ham, salami, and sausage with wedges of cheese arranged on a wooden board
Ham, sausage, bacon and salami

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
Cured and uncured ham, sausages, salami and bacon cannot be brought into Japan. There is no exception for products that are vacuum packed, cooked, sold at airport duty-free shops or labelled in Japanese.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Import inspection of animal products takes place at the Animal Quarantine Service counter in the baggage claim area of the arrival airport or seaport.
Penalty
Illegally bringing in meat products can result in imprisonment of up to three years or a fine of up to 3 million yen (up to 50 million yen for business entities). The police are notified in malicious cases and people have been arrested.

Source: Plant Protection Station

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A sealed clear packet of dark beef jerky on a white surface with a ruler below it
Jerky and dried meat

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
Jerky, dried meat and meat floss are named among the meat products that cannot be brought into Japan. Any type of meat, including processed products, is subject to animal quarantine and cannot enter without an inspection certificate from the exporting country's government.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Animal products that do have an inspection certificate go through import inspection at the Animal Quarantine Service counter in the baggage claim area of the arrival airport or seaport.
Penalty
A custodial sentence of up to 3 years or a fine of up to 3 million yen (up to 50 million yen for businesses).

Source: Animal Quarantine Service

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A steamed pork bun (nikuman) on a white plate with a star print and Have a good day text
Meat buns, dumplings and gimbap

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
Products that use any meat at all cannot be brought in, even when meat is not the main ingredient. Meat buns, dumplings containing meat, hamburgers, ham sandwiches and gimbap are named. Cooking, vacuum packing or duty-free purchase makes no difference.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Plant and animal quarantine inspectors check personal baggage at airports and seaports, may ask to see the contents of your baggage, and use quarantine detector dogs to find prohibited items.
Penalty
A custodial sentence of up to 3 years or a fine of up to 3 million yen (up to 50 million yen for businesses).

Source: Plant Protection Station

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Japan Airlines economy class inflight meal with small dishes on a red tray
Leftover in-flight meals

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
In-flight meals containing meat products, fresh fruits or vegetables cannot be brought into Japan. Eat them on board and do not take leftovers with you when you leave the aircraft. Sandwiches and cut fruits from in-flight meals are named as examples.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Do not carry leftovers off the aircraft. At airports, plant and animal quarantine inspectors check personal baggage and quarantine detector dogs are used to find prohibited items.
Penalty
Illegally bringing in fruits, vegetables or meat products can result in imprisonment of up to three years or a fine of up to 3 million yen (up to 50 million yen for business entities).

Source: Plant Protection Station

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Oranges, mandarins, and grapefruit in mesh bags on display in a Japanese supermarket with price tags
Fresh fruit

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
It is prohibited to bring most fresh fruit into Japan. Mangoes, longans, guavas, lychees, citrus fruits, pears and apples are named. Fruit that is not prohibited still needs a phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country's government and an import inspection before customs.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Take any fruit and its phytosanitary certificate to the Plant Quarantine Counter and complete the inspection before going through customs.
Penalty
Illegally bringing in fruits can result in imprisonment of up to three years or a fine of up to 3 million yen (up to 50 million yen for business entities). The police are notified in malicious cases.
Why
Plant quarantine exists to keep out fruit flies and other pests that would damage Japanese agriculture, and fruit can carry them.

Source: Plant Protection Station

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Fresh red bell peppers on a dark wet surface, seen in close-up
Fresh vegetables

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
It is prohibited to bring most fresh vegetables into Japan; red peppers are named as an example. Vegetables that are not prohibited need a phytosanitary certificate from the exporting country's government and an import inspection. Highly processed plant products are not subject to plant quarantine.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Take any vegetables and their phytosanitary certificate to the Plant Quarantine Counter and complete the inspection before going through customs.
Penalty
Illegally bringing in vegetables can result in imprisonment of up to three years or a fine of up to 3 million yen (up to 50 million yen for business entities).

Source: Plant Protection Station

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Nine small adenium seedlings growing in terracotta pots arranged in rows
Plants, seedlings and seeds

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Seedlings, seeds, grains and beans that are not prohibited need a phytosanitary certificate issued by the government of the exporting country and an import inspection, regardless of quantity or intended use. Certificates are not required for certain plants; a Plant Protection Station can confirm.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
After immigration and before customs, go to the Plant Quarantine Counter and hand the phytosanitary certificate to the plant quarantine officer. Plants that pass get a "plant inspection passed" stamp; plants without the stamp cannot go through customs inspection.
Penalty
Plants without a phytosanitary certificate are disposed of. Importing without a certificate or without import inspection can bring up to three years in jail or a fine of up to three million yen.

Source: Plant Protection Station

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Fallen tree with its roots pulled up and reddish-brown soil still clinging to them on grass
Soil

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
Soil cannot be brought into Japan from any country or region, and neither can plants with soil attached. If you touched livestock or visited a farm before travelling, go to the Animal Quarantine counter on arrival to have your shoes and clothes disinfected.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
If you touched livestock or visited farms before travelling, drop by the Animal Quarantine counter when you arrive to disinfect your shoes and clothes.

Source: Plant Protection Station

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A bouquet of orange, yellow, and white flowers wrapped in orange mesh paper, with a Christmas tree in the background
Cut flowers

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Cut flowers are listed among the plants that require an import inspection. A phytosanitary certificate issued by the government of the exporting country is legally required regardless of quantity, and flowers bought at a duty-free shop are not exempt.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Take the flowers and their phytosanitary certificate to the Plant Quarantine Counter and complete the inspection before going through customs.
Penalty
Importing plants without a phytosanitary certificate or without import inspection: up to 3 years' imprisonment or a fine of up to 3 million yen.

Source: Plant Protection Station

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A Parmesan cheese knife resting on a large wedge of pale yellow cheese
Milk, cheese and dairy

Into JapanyesChecked on arrival

The rule
Dairy products such as butter and cheese that you carry in your personal baggage are exempted from animal quarantine requirements. An inspection certificate from the exporting country is preferable only if they are for commercial or business use, over 10kg, or used for feed.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Dairy products carried as personal baggage are exempted from animal quarantine requirements. An inspection certificate is described only as preferable, for commercial or business use, over 10kg, or feed.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service

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Carton of whole brown chicken eggs
Eggs

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Eggs, including eggshells, are subject to animal quarantine and cannot be brought in without an inspection certificate from the exporting country's government. Eggs fully coagulated by heat or alkali treatment, and foods in which egg is not the principal ingredient, are excluded from quarantine.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Eggs that have an inspection certificate go through import inspection at the Animal Quarantine Service counter in the baggage claim area of the arrival airport or seaport.
Penalty
A custodial sentence of up to 3 years or a fine of up to 3 million yen (up to 50 million yen for businesses) for bringing in animal products illegally.
Why
Eggs fall under animal quarantine because poultry diseases such as avian influenza can travel with them.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service

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Wooden boxes of dried bonito flakes (katsuobushi) and whole blocks with Japanese price labels at a market stall
Fish and seafood

Into JapanyesChecked on arrival

The rule
Dried fish and other fish products that do not contain meat from livestock or eggs are not subject to inspection by the Animal Quarantine Service. An Animal Quarantine officer may still check on arrival that they do not contain meat.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

Source: Animal Quarantine Service

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A bowl of napa cabbage kimchi coated in red chili seasoning
Kimchi and pickled vegetables

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Plants pickled in salt, sugar, acetic acid, alcohol or sulfurous acid are on the official list of items not subject to import plant quarantine. Kimchi with meat in it falls under the meat rules, unless it meets the Exclusion Criteria, for example as a sealed retort-sterilised product.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

Source: Plant Protection Station

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A beige rice sack with a green rice plant design and Japanese text, on a wooden floor
Rice

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Rice for personal use is exempt from customs duty up to 100kg a year for each person. You report the quantity to the Regional Agricultural Administration Office or the Plant Protection Station and give customs the Report for the Import of Rice. Rice is also subject to a separate plant inspection.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Report the quantity to the Regional Agricultural Administration Office etc. or the Plant Protection Station, have the rice inspected at plant quarantine, then submit the Report for the Import of Rice (copy for customs) to the customs office.

Source: Japan Customs

Per year
100kg
Paperwork
Required

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A cat peering through the wire window of a pet carrier with its mouth open
Pets (dogs and cats)

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Dogs and cats from non-designated regions need a microchip, rabies vaccination at least twice, a rabies antibody test and a 180-day wait after the blood sample. You must notify the Animal Quarantine Service not less than 40 days before arrival.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Notify the Animal Quarantine Service at the expected port of entry not less than 40 days before arrival in Japan.
Penalty
A dog or cat that does not meet the import requirements is quarantined at a detention facility for the necessary period, up to 180 days, and the importer pays for care, feeding and all costs.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service

Notice before
40days
Wait after test
180days
Rabies shots
2doses

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Wooden kokeshi dolls with painted faces and red patterns displayed on white stands
Wooden souvenirs and packing material

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Wooden and bamboo crafts, furniture and other processed wood products are on the official list of items not subject to import plant quarantine, along with sawn timber, preservative-treated wood and wood packaging. The English overview lists wood materials among items needing an import inspection.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Wood materials that need inspection go to the Plant Quarantine Counter before customs. For processed products, the Plant Protection Stations can be contacted for details.

Source: Plant Protection Station

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Cosmetics & skincare

12

Sunscreen, toner, make-up, perfume, nail polish, bar soap and contact lens solution.

Bottles and tubes of sunscreen and after-sun lotion in different sizes lined up on a dark surface
Sunscreen (cream and lotion)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Sunscreen is a toiletry: each container 0.5 litres or 0.5kg or less, 2 litres or 2kg per person in total. On international flights it is also a liquid, so carry-on containers must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes, within the same 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

The 2 litre total is one shared allowance for toiletries, medicines and aerosols together, not 2 litres of each.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Carry-on, international
100ml
Per container, any flight
0.5L
Total per person
2L

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Make-up brushes and small cosmetic containers on a table
Sunscreen spray

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Each can 0.5 litres or 0.5kg or less, 2 litres or 2kg per person in total, and the valve must be protected by a cap. On international flights the can must also be 100ml or less to go in carry-on.
In the hold
Yes, within the same limits and with the cap on.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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White lotion on a round glass dish against a blue background
Toner and lotion

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Toner, lotion and creams are toiletries: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. Japan's liquids list names ointment, hand cream and skin lotion, so on international flights each carry-on container must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A red lipstick, two nail polish bottles, a yellow cosmetic stick, and an eyeliner pencil on a round mirror
Make-up (foundation, lipstick)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Liquid and cream make-up counts as a toiletry: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. On international flights Japan's liquids list names liquid foundation, liquid concealer, mascara, liquid eyeliner, lip gloss and gel-type lipstick: 100ml or less per container, inside the liquids bag. Stick lipstick and stick lip balm are excepted, and so are wet wipes, make-up remover wipes and sheet masks.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits for liquid and cream make-up.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Olay mousse cleanser, exfoliating scrub tube and toner bottle on a counter, with a small bird figurine
Face wash

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Face wash is a toiletry: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. Cleansing foam and make-up remover are on Japan's liquids list, so on international flights carry-on containers must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A square ribbed glass perfume bottle with a black cap and pale blue liquid on a wooden surface
Perfume and cologne

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Perfume and cologne are toiletries: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per bottle, 2 litres or 2kg per person. On international flights liquid, gel and pump-spray perfume must be in bottles of 100ml or less in the liquids bag.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre per bottle and 2 litre per person limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Bringing perfume into Japan duty free is capped by Japan Customs at 2 ounces, approximately 56ml. Eau de cologne and eau de toilette are not counted in that allowance.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Carry-on, international
100ml
Total per person
2L
Duty free into Japan
2oz

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Three bottles of nail polish in pink, dark red and mauve colors on a wooden table
Nail polish and remover

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Nail polish and remover are toiletries: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. Both are on Japan's liquids list, so on international flights carry-on bottles must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A collection of deodorant products including spray bottles, a roll-on, and stick deodorants
Deodorant and cooling spray

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Each container 0.5 litres or 0.5kg or less, 2 litres or 2kg per person in total, with a cap protecting the valve of a spray can. Deodorant sprays and antiperspirant gels are on Japan's liquids list: 100ml or less per container in carry-on on international flights. That list lets an aerosol can into the cabin only if it is applied directly to the skin, so a can of cooling spray for clothing cannot be carried on international flights.
In the hold
Yes, within the same limits and with the cap on.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Can of Gillette Foamy shaving foam on a plain grey background
Shaving foam and gel

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Shaving foam and gel are toiletries: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person, with the valve of a pressurised can protected. Shaving cream is on Japan's liquids list, so on international flights carry-on cans must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes, within the same limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Two glass jars of bath salts labeled Lavender and Citrus beside pink flowers and a turquoise bag embroidered Best Mom
Bath salts and bath oil

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Bath salts and bath oil are listed with toiletries: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. On international flights bath oil is a liquid, 100ml or less in carry-on; granular and powdered bath salts are not.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre or 0.5kg per container and 2 litre or 2kg per person limits.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A bottle of OPTI-FREE PureMoist contact lens cleaning solution on a counter
Contact lens solution

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Contact lens cleaning solution is listed with toiletries: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. On international flights Japan's liquids list puts contact lens storage solution with medicines, and Narita Airport treats contact lens solution as a medicine: it is excepted from the 100ml limit, but only in the amount you need on the plane, shown to the screener. A bottle of 100ml or less can simply go in the liquids bag.
In the hold
Yes: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. Put the big bottle here.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the liquids bag
100ml
Per container, checked
0.5L
Total per person
2L

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A single oval-shaped white bar of soap on a blue background
Bar soap

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. A solid bar of soap is not a liquid. Japan's liquids list covers liquids, gels, aerosols and anything that cannot keep its shape without its container, and the soap it names is liquid hand soap and shower gel.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Hair care

7

Shampoo, hairspray, wax, dye, straighteners and dryers.

A white shampoo bottle with a blue cap and a blonde hair weft twisted around it on a black background
Shampoo and conditioner

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. As hair care products, shampoo and conditioner may be 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container and 2 litres or 2kg per person. Shampoo, conditioner and treatment are named on Japan's liquids list, so on international flights carry-on bottles must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre per bottle and 2 litre per person limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Carry-on, international
100ml
Per container, any flight
0.5L
Total per person
2L

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Bottles of shampoo, mousse and hair spray lined up on a shelf
Hairspray

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Each can 0.5 litres or 0.5kg or less, 2 litres or 2kg per person, with a cap protecting the valve. Hair sprays, aerosol and pump types alike, are on Japan's liquids list: 100ml or less per container in carry-on on international flights.
In the hold
Yes, within the same limits and with the cap on.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A finger dipping into an open jar of pale, creamy hair wax on a wooden table
Hair wax and styling products

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Hair wax and gel are hair care products, so the toiletry limits apply: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. Hair gels are on Japan's liquids list: on international flights 100ml or less per container, inside the liquids bag.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre or 0.5kg per container and 2 litre or 2kg per person limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Two yellow and navy boxes of hair dye with a metal tube standing behind them on a dark shelf
Hair dye and colouring

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Hair dye is a toiletry: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. On international flights liquid and cream dye in carry-on must be in containers of 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A small green glass bottle of Vintage hair tonic with a dark cap on a wooden surface
Hair tonic and hair growth products

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Hair tonic is a toiletry: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. Hair restorer, liquid or spray, is on Japan's liquids list: 100ml or less per container in carry-on on international flights.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Coral-colored hair straightener with a black power cord coiled beside it
Hair straighteners and curlers

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Depends on the power source. Plug-in irons: yes. Gas type with the safety cover fitted: one per person, no refill cartridges, and on international flights it has to fit in the 1 litre liquids bag. Battery type: only if the heating element and the battery can be isolated from each other, by removing the battery or by a flight mode that cuts the circuit.
In the hold
Plug-in: yes. Gas type with the safety cover fitted: one per person in total. Battery type: on the same condition as in the cabin. A lithium-ion battery that has been taken out, and any spare, cannot be checked and goes in the cabin.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Refill gas cartridges for a hair iron cannot be carried in either bag. A lithium-ion battery over 160Wh is not allowed at all.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A hand holding a Dyson hair dryer with a blue nozzle attachment
Hair dryer

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. A plug-in hair dryer is not dangerous goods. A cordless, battery-powered dryer is treated as a battery device and is accepted only if the battery can be isolated from the heating element.
In the hold
Plug-in dryers: yes. A cordless dryer is allowed only if the battery can be isolated from the heating element, for example removed or set to a flight mode, and a lithium-ion battery cannot be checked in: it travels in the cabin.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Medicine & health

13

Tablets, eye drops, hand sanitiser, patches, syringes and thermometers.

Three blister packs of tablets, two with large silver-sealed pills and one with small red pills, on a black background
Medicine (tablets and prescriptions)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Tablets, capsules and other solid medicine: yes. Japan's liquids list does not cover them, except gel capsules, which it lists with liquid medicines, and Narita Airport's answer for everyday medicines, solid or liquid, is to carry on the amount you need during the flight. Liquid medicine on international flights is excepted from the 100ml limit only in the amount you need during the flight: tell the screener, and show a prescription, medical certificate or medicine notebook if you have one. Bottles of 100ml or less can simply go in the liquids bag.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

What Japan lets into the country is a separate question from what goes on the plane. Stimulant medicines such as Adderall cannot be brought in at all, prescribed narcotics need permission obtained before you travel, and quantities beyond a personal supply need an Import Confirmation.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Plastic eye drop bottles of different sizes with white caps on a blue background
Eye drops

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. On international flights eye drops count as medication: they are excepted from the 100ml limit in the amount you need in the cabin if you show them to the screener, and a bottle of 100ml or less inside the liquids bag needs no declaration.
In the hold
Yes.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A pump bottle of clear hand sanitizer gel standing on a white stand
Hand sanitiser (alcohol)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Disinfectants and sanitisers, alcohol-based ones included, are allowed up to 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container and 2 litres or 2kg per person. Hand sanitiser is on Japan's liquids list, so on international flights carry-on bottles must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits. Ethanol itself, as opposed to a sanitiser product, is not allowed.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A Purell hand sanitizer dispenser mounted on a wall in a restroom
Sanitising gel

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Sanitising gel falls under disinfectants: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. Hand sanitiser is on Japan's liquids list, so on international flights a carry-on bottle must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes, within the same limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A blue neck lanyard, a light-blue air sanitizer card and a chlorine dioxide sachet laid on cardboard
Air sanitising products

Carry-on: noChecked bag: no

In the cabin
No. Air-sanitising products are listed as not allowed. The exception is a product that neither contains nor generates dangerous goods such as sodium chlorite solution.
In the hold
No, with the same exception.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Check the ingredients on the label before you fly. If sodium chlorite is listed, leave the product at home.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Off and Cutter insect repellent spray cans, one orange and one green, on a wooden surface
Insect repellent and bite cream

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Insect repellent and bite or itch medicine, liquid or spray: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person, with spray valves capped. On international flights carry-on containers must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes, within the same limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A Salonpas pain relief patch box with a green foil packet and one white patch on topMost searched
Pain relief patches and sprays

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Patches: yes. Japan's lists do not name them; the closest entry, cooling gel sheets for fever, is among the medicines excepted from the 100ml limit. Anti-inflammatory pain relief in liquid or spray form: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person. On international flights the liquids list treats it as a medicine too: excepted from the 100ml limit in the amount you need in the cabin when you declare it to the screener.
In the hold
Yes. Liquid and spray types within the same limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Blue instant cold pack labeled 300g (10.6oz) on a white background
Cold spray and instant ice packs

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Cold sprays and instant cold packs: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person, with the valve of a spray protected. On international flights the carry-on liquid limit of 100ml per container applies. Ice and ice packs fall under the liquids list too, and are excepted only when packed with medicine that must be kept cold, such as insulin, and declared to the screener.
In the hold
Yes, within the same limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A Colgate charcoal toothpaste tube beside a bamboo toothbrush on a beige counter
Toothpaste

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. On international flights toothpaste counts as a liquid: tubes of 100ml (100g) or less, inside the 1 litre transparent bag. On domestic flights any size can be carried on.
In the hold
Yes. Larger tubes go here.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Per tube, international
100ml
Liquids bag
1litre

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An insulin syringe with its needle exposed and two orange caps removed beside it on a white background
Needles and syringes (for your own use)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes for needles you use yourself to inject medicine a doctor prescribed for home use, such as insulin, interferon or adrenaline. Other injection needles cannot be carried on unless a doctor or nurse will use them on board.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A white digital thermometer with a light blue display panel lying on a wooden table
Thermometer

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Digital thermometer: yes, it is an ordinary battery device. Mercury medical thermometer: no, not in the cabin.
In the hold
Digital: yes. Mercury medical thermometer: one per person, for your own use, in its protective case.

Why, and what the rule is based on

This is the reverse of what many travellers expect: the mercury thermometer travels in the checked bag, not with you.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A silver St. Jude Medical pacemaker with thin coiled wire leads resting in an open palm
Pacemakers and implanted medical devices

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: no

In the cabin
Yes. Heart pacemakers and other medical devices implanted in or attached to the body are allowed in the cabin, including ones powered by lithium batteries.
In the hold
Not accepted as checked baggage. The device stays on or in your body.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Batteries & electronics

14

Power banks, spare batteries, laptops, cameras, earbuds and smart luggage.

A silver portable power bank with a white cable plugged into it, on a wooden surface
Power banks (portable chargers)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: no

In the cabin
Yes, with limits. Each power bank 160Wh or less, kept at your seat and not in the overhead bin. Since 24 April 2026 the limit is two power banks per person, and you may not recharge a power bank on board or use it to charge another device. Over 160Wh: not allowed at all.
In the hold
Never. A power bank cannot go in checked baggage.

Why, and what the rule is based on

The limit of two counts power banks of 100Wh or less and those over 100Wh up to 160Wh together. Power banks over 100Wh also share that count with spare lithium-ion batteries over 100Wh up to 160Wh and spare lithium metal batteries of over 2g up to 8g of lithium. Sodium-ion power banks are not allowed. Protect each one against short circuits, for example by keeping it in its own pouch.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Per person
2power banks
Each, at most
160Wh
Charging on board
Not allowed
In the hold
Never

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A white USB wall charger with two USB ports, labeled Lazos GaN
Chargers and AC adapters

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. A charger or AC adapter with no battery inside is an ordinary electrical item.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

A charger with a battery built in is a power bank and follows the power bank rule: cabin only.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Three rechargeable AA batteries, one upright and two lying down, with green and white labels on a white background
Batteries (AA, AAA, rechargeable)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Dry cells and nickel-metal hydride batteries are not dangerous goods. Spare lithium batteries must be protected against short circuits: lithium-ion of 100Wh or less has no count limit, over 100Wh and up to 160Wh is limited to two per person, and over 160Wh is not allowed. Lithium metal: 2g of lithium or less.
In the hold
Dry cells and nickel-metal hydride: yes. Spare lithium batteries: no, cabin only.

Why, and what the rule is based on

The two-per-person limit for lithium-ion spares over 100Wh is shared with power banks of the same size and with spare lithium metal batteries of over 2g up to 8g of lithium, which Japan's list allows for portable medical devices.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Li-ion, any number
100Wh
Li-ion, two per person
160Wh
Lithium metal
2g

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A laptop-style computer with a blue keyboard cover and a stylus pen on a white surface
Laptops

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. A laptop with a lithium-ion battery of 160Wh or less can be carried on. Take it out of your bag and put it in a separate tray at screening.
In the hold
Allowed if the battery is 160Wh or less, the laptop is switched completely off and it is protected from damage.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A black tablet and a blue smartphone lying side by side on a beige surface
Tablets and smartphones

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Tablets and smartphones with a lithium-ion battery of 160Wh or less can be carried on.
In the hold
Allowed if switched completely off and protected from damage. Switching off is required when the battery is over 2.7Wh.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A Canon DSLR camera with a Tamron telephoto zoom lens attached, resting on a patterned cloth
Cameras

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes. Cameras with a lithium-ion battery of 160Wh or less can be carried on, and spare batteries must be.
In the hold
The camera: yes, switched completely off and protected from damage. Spare lithium batteries: no. Undeveloped film is better carried on, because the screening of checked bags can expose it.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Pair of true wireless earbuds resting in their open charging case
Wireless earbuds and headphones

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes.
In the hold
The earbuds: yes if protected from damage; a device over 2.7Wh must be switched completely off. Japan's list does not name the charging case. Its power bank entry covers products with a built-in lithium battery that are meant to supply power to other devices, and power banks cannot be checked.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Silver smart electric suitcase with large wheels, beside two smaller pink and dark gray models
Smart luggage (with a built-in battery)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes if the lithium-ion battery is 160Wh or less; the battery can stay in place. Over 160Wh: not allowed, though the bag with the battery taken out is fine.
In the hold
Battery of 2.7Wh or less: yes, as it is. Over 2.7Wh and up to 160Wh: only with the battery removed, and the removed battery goes in the cabin.

Why, and what the rule is based on

For lithium metal batteries the thresholds are 0.3g and 2g of lithium.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Checked as it is, up to
2.7Wh
Carry-on, up to
160Wh
Over that
Refused

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A red IQOS heated tobacco device next to its open charging case, on a white background
E-cigarettes and heated tobacco

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: no

In the cabin
Yes. Electronic cigarettes travel in the cabin only; the list has this one entry and does not name vapes or heated tobacco devices separately. Do not charge them on board, and protect spare batteries against short circuits. The battery must be lithium-ion of 100Wh or less, or lithium metal of 2g or less.
In the hold
No. They cannot go in checked baggage.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Heated tobacco sticks count towards the duty-free tobacco allowance when you enter Japan: up to 10 individual packages. Travellers under 20 get no tobacco allowance.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A red-framed portable generator labeled Generac 10000 EXL, with wheels and a handle, standing on grass
Generators and engines

Carry-on: noChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
No. Engines and generators, internal combustion or fuel cell, cannot be carried on.
In the hold
Only if the fuel tank has never held fuel or has been purged, the fuel system is completely empty, and it is sealed or capped.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Electric soldering iron with a blue grip on a white background
Soldering irons and glue guns

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Plug-in type, including ones powered from a power bank: yes. Battery type: only if the battery can be separated from the heat source. Gas type: no. Whatever the type, one with a sharply pointed tip cannot be carried on.
In the hold
Plug-in type: yes. Battery type: only if the battery can be separated from the heat source, and a removed lithium-ion battery goes in the cabin. Gas type: no.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Red horseshoe magnet with pale silver ends on a white backgroundMost searched
Magnets

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Household magnets: yes. Large industrial magnets: no.
In the hold
Household magnets: yes. Large industrial magnets: no.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A power wheelchair with a reclining seat and footrests, parked on a brick pavement
Electric wheelchairs and mobility scooters

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
The chair itself is checked. With a lithium-ion battery, a battery you remove goes in the cabin, and spares are cabin only: two of 160Wh or less, or one of 300Wh or less.
In the hold
Yes, as checked baggage. With a wet battery, a removed battery and one non-spillable spare also go in the hold. Phone the airline before you fly.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Two spares up to
160Wh
One spare up to
300Wh

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Blades & tools

15

Razors, scissors, nail clippers, knives, multi-tools, tweezers and hand tools.

A chrome safety razor with a black knurled handle and a loose blade beside it on a white background
Razors (safety and disposable)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
T-shaped razors and small cosmetic razors, the kind used for eyebrows, can be carried on. Other razors go in checked baggage.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

The national list and Narita Airport's own FAQ do not say the same thing here. The checked bag is the safe choice.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A pair of open scissors with black handles and a red pivot
Scissors

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Only if the blade is 6cm or less, measured from the tip to the pivot, and the tip is not pointed. Small cosmetic scissors for eyebrows or nose hair and the scissors in a travel sewing kit are also allowed. Anything else goes in checked baggage.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Blade, tip to pivot
6cm
Longer than that
Hold only

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A silver nail clipper on a white backgroundMost searched
Nail clippers

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. Nail clippers are allowed. A clipper with a small cuticle knife attached cannot be carried on.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A kitchen knife with a textured blade and a wooden handle lying on a wooden cutting board
Knives (kitchen and pocket)

Carry-on: noChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
No. Knives go in checked baggage. The only exception is something like a butter knife with a blunt tip that the screener judges cannot be used as a weapon. A folding multi-tool knife is never allowed in the cabin.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japan's list files flick knives and daggers with swords: checked baggage only. It also warns that under the Firearms and Swords Control Act and other laws some blades cannot be possessed in Japan at all.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Pair of metal tweezers with narrow pointed tips lying diagonally on a light beige clothMost searched
Tweezers

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Only tweezers with rounded tips that are not sturdy. Pointed or heavy-duty tweezers go in checked baggage.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Several small precision screwdrivers fanned out on a white background
Tools (screwdrivers, spanners)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Small tools only. Screwdrivers: total length 15cm or less and shaft 6cm or less. Spanners, wrenches and crowbars: 15cm or less. A small portable tool set is fine if it has no ice pick or awl. Electric screwdrivers, drills and saws cannot be carried on.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Screwdriver, total
15cm
Screwdriver shaft
6cm
Spanner or wrench
15cm

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Claw hammer with an orange grip on a white background
Hammers and carpentry tools

Carry-on: noChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
No. Hammers and chisels go in checked baggage. The exception is a wooden or small mallet of 15cm or less.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Six wooden knitting needles with round knob ends in different shades laid on a white surface
Knitting needles and sewing needles

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. Knitting needles and sewing needles are allowed, unless a knitting needle is judged sharp enough to be used as a weapon.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Three corkscrews on a wooden table: a black wing-style, a wood-handled spiral, and a small folding one
Can openers, bottle openers, corkscrews

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Can openers: only if the blade does not face outward and cannot be detached. Wine openers and corkscrews: yes if there is no knife attached, unless the screener judges it could be used as a weapon. Plastic-bottle openers: yes if the blade cannot be removed.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A green-handled vegetable peeler with a silver blade on a black background
Peelers and slicers

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes if the blade does not face outward and cannot be detached from the body. Vegetable slicers: yes if the blade cannot be detached. Others go in checked baggage.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A six-pronged ice pick with a wooden handle
Ice picks and sharp pointed objects

Carry-on: noChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
No. Japan's list names ice picks and ice axes in its group of items with an extremely sharp point, alongside metal skewers and fire tongs, and none of these can be carried on.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Red Swiss Army knife opened to show its blades, scissors, saw, pliers and corkscrew
Multi-tools and Swiss Army knives

Carry-on: noChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
No. Japan's list names the tool knife, a multi-function folding knife, as an item that cannot be carried on: even when none of its parts is a restricted item, its shape looks threatening at a glance.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Objects shaped like a tool knife or a throwing star, such as USB drives and lighters, are refused in the cabin for the same reason. A lighter of that shape cannot be checked either.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Aerosols & gas

7

Aerosol cans, pepper spray, insecticide, camping gas and fire extinguishers.

Finger pressing the nozzle of a silver aerosol can, with a fine mist against a dark background
Aerosol cans (general)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Depends on what is in it. Toiletry and medicinal aerosols, and other aerosols that use no flammable or toxic gas: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per can, 2 litres or 2kg per person, valve protected. On international flights sporting and daily-use aerosols such as water repellent, anti-static and laundry starch sprays cannot go in the cabin at all, and toiletry sprays must be 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes within 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per can and 2 litres or 2kg per person. Toiletry and medicinal sprays may use flammable gas; any other spray can is allowed only if its gas is neither flammable nor toxic. Paint sprays, model sprays, tyre repair sprays, pepper and tear gas sprays, oxygen sprays and air dusters are banned from both bags.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

The 2 litre allowance is shared between toiletries, medicines and aerosols together.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A pink trigger-spray bottle of Febreze fabric freshener in front of a laptop screen
Deodorising and sanitising sprays

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Yes, within limits. Deodorising, sanitising and wrinkle-release sprays, for the body, clothes or rooms and alcohol-based ones included: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container, 2 litres or 2kg per person, with a cap on the valve of a can. On international flights Japan's liquids list lets an aerosol can into the cabin only if it is a cosmetic or quasi-drug applied directly to the skin, such as a body deodorant or sanitising spray, at 100ml or less per container; a can of fabric or room spray is not in that group. Pump-type mist sprays have their own entry: 100ml or less per container in the liquids bag.
In the hold
Yes, within the 0.5 litre or 0.5kg per container and 2 litre or 2kg per person limits.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A blue Campingaz gas canister labeled butane/propane placed on the ground
Gas canisters and camping gas

Carry-on: noChecked bag: no

In the cabin
No. Gas cylinders for cassette stoves and camping burners cannot be carried. The one exception is a small cartridge of 50ml or less that contains neither flammable nor toxic gas, such as those for soda makers or bicycle pumps: up to four per person.
In the hold
No, with the same exception for small non-flammable cartridges.

Why, and what the rule is based on

A stove or burner body with no gas left in it is allowed.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Camping gas
Refused
Non-flammable cartridge
50ml
Of those, per person
4units

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A green portable oxygen cylinder with a carrying handle, a pressure gauge, and an OFF dial on top
Oxygen cylinders

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Medical oxygen or air cylinders: yes, 5kg or less per cylinder, with the valve protected against accidental release. Other cylinders: no.
In the hold
Medical cylinders: on the same terms. Other cylinders: only if no gas is left inside.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Medical, per cylinder
5kg
Other cylinders
Empty, hold only

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Lighters & smoking

3

Lighters, matches and lighter fuel, and where each one is allowed.

Dark red disposable lighter with a dragon design on a blue grid background
Lighters

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: no

In the cabin
One per person, carried on your body, not in a bag. It counts as the same single item as a box of safety matches: one lighter or one box, not both. Disposable and refillable gas lighters, oil lighters with an absorbent filling and electronic lighters are accepted. Oil-tank lighters without absorbent are not, and Narita Airport also refuses cigar lighters and pre-mixing lighters such as turbo, jet and blue-flame types.
In the hold
No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

An electronic lighter's lithium battery must be 100Wh or less and must not be charged on board. Ignition devices that are not for smoking cannot go in either bag, and a lighter shaped like a tool knife or a throwing star is refused in both as well.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

On your body
1lighter
In the hold
None

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Vulcan Superior Safety Matches box with matches in the open drawer and one match lying in front, on a dark background
Matches

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: no

In the cabin
One small box of safety matches per person, carried on your body. It counts as the same single item as a lighter: one box or one lighter, not both. Strike-anywhere matches are not allowed.
In the hold
No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Safety matches, on your body
1box
In the hold
None

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Everyday items

11

The liquids rule, umbrellas, backpacks, hand warmers, detergent, glue and poster tubes.

Open folding umbrella with a raindrop print on its white canopy, seen from underneathMost searched
Umbrellas

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. An ordinary umbrella for your own use can be carried on, unless it is judged able to serve as a weapon, for example because of a sharp tip. Umbrellas with a sword-style handle cannot. Beach parasols: only if 60cm or less.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A clear zip-top plastic bag holding small toiletry bottles and tubes on a beige carpet
Zip-lock bags for liquids

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes, and on international flights you need one: a transparent re-sealable plastic bag of 1 litre or less, with sides of up to 20cm, one per passenger, holding all your containers of 100ml or less.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Two red packets of Japanese kairo foot warmers on a tatami mat
Disposable hand warmers

Carry-on: yesChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes. Disposable hand warmers are not on Japan's list of restricted items; only the fuel-burning kind is.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

They are sold all over Japan from autumn to spring, in stick-on and pocket versions.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Laundry detergent granules with pink specks in a white measuring cup on a grey surface
Detergent and bleach

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Household detergent: yes, 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container and 2 litres or 2kg per person. Laundry and dishwashing detergents are on Japan's liquids list: 100ml or less per container in carry-on on international flights. Bleach, mould remover and anything labelled chlorine-based or “Do not mix: danger” cannot be carried.
In the hold
Household detergent: yes, within the same limits. Bleach, mould remover and anything labelled chlorine-based or “Do not mix: danger”: no.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Dual-barrel epoxy adhesive syringe with a black plastic holder on a grey surface
Glue and adhesives

Carry-on: noChecked bag: no

In the cabin
No. Adhesives are listed as not allowed, unless a safety data sheet or a document from the maker shows that the product is not dangerous goods. Water-based paste glue and denture adhesive are treated differently: Japan's liquids list names both as liquids that can be carried on in containers of 100ml or less on international flights.
In the hold
No, with the same safety-data-sheet exception.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Shelves stacked with many cans of paint and spray cans
Paint and thinner

Carry-on: noChecked bag: no

In the cabin
No. House paint, thinner and varnish are not allowed, and paint sprays are banned from both bags. Artists' paints are the exception: Japan's liquids list names watercolours, and Narita Airport accepts oil paints, in containers of 100ml or less in the liquids bag on international flights. The oil used to thin oil paints is banned.
In the hold
No for house paint, thinner and varnish. Artists' oil paints can be checked; the thinning oil cannot.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Narita Airport adds that paints of some colours fall within the goods prohibited from transport, and tells passengers to confirm with the airline.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Two white poster tubes standing on a floor, each with a round blue and green label on its end
Poster tubes and scroll cases

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Storage tubes for posters and scrolls: yes if 70cm or less; a longer one only if it is paper or plastic and judged not to be a weapon. Hanging scrolls and tapestries: yes if the rod is 65cm or less, or made of plastic.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

The security rule is about length. Your airline's carry-on size limit is a separate check, and a long tube can fail that one.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Poster tube
70cm
Scroll rod
65cm

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A clear display case holding a zip bag of small liquid bottles, with a sign in Japanese about new liquid rules
Liquids (the 100ml rule)

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes, within limits. On international flights from Japan each liquid, gel or aerosol must be in a container of 100ml (g) or less, and all the containers go in one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, with a length and width of 20cm or less. One bag per passenger. On domestic flights this limit does not apply.
In the hold
Yes. Liquid over 100ml can travel in checked baggage. Toiletries, medicines and aerosols are limited to 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container and 2 litres or 2kg per person, and alcohol over 70% is not accepted.
Domestic flights in Japan
The 100ml liquid limit does not apply.
International flights
Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Medicines, baby food and milk for an infant travelling with you, and special-diet liquids are excepted in the amount needed in the cabin: declare them to the screener. Liquids bought inside the restricted area after security are excepted too.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Per container, international
100ml
Bag capacity
1litre
Bags per person
1bag

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Sports & outdoors

11

Golf clubs, bats, fishing rods, tripods, selfie sticks, skis and trekking poles.

Golf club heads sticking out of a red and black golf bag with grass behind
Golf clubs

Carry-on: noChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
No. Golf clubs go in checked baggage. A club head on its own, or a plastic toy club that plainly cannot be used as a weapon, may be carried on.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A hand holding a fishing rod with a spinning reel, with trees and water in the background
Fishing rods

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes if the rod is 60cm or less when folded, or if it is wood or plastic and judged not to be a weapon. Longer rods go in checked baggage. Marlin hooks may be carried on only if 10cm or less from the bottom of the U to the line eye.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Folded rod
60cm
Marlin hook
10cm

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A camera tripod with its legs spread wide, standing on a carpet
Tripods and monopods

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes if 60cm or less when folded. Longer tripods and monopods go in checked baggage.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Folded length
60cm
Longer than that
Hold only

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Rows of colorful skis and poles lined up on an outdoor rental rack in the snow
Skis and snowboards

Carry-on: noChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
No. Skis and snowboards go in checked baggage. Short skis of 60cm or less are the exception, and ski poles may be carried on if they are 60cm or less when folded and have no pointed metal tip. A passenger with a disability who uses a ski pole in place of a walking stick may carry on a longer one, again only without a pointed metal tip.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Blue block of ski wax lying on the base of a black ski
Ski and snowboard wax

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Solid wax: yes. Liquid, paste and powder wax and wax remover: no, unless it is a liquid with a flash point above 60°C, which on international flights also falls under the 100ml liquid limit. Spray wax follows the aerosol rule: only cans that use no flammable or toxic gas, 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per can, 2 litres or 2kg per person. On international flights aerosols for sporting goods cannot go in the cabin, so a can of spray wax travels in checked baggage.
In the hold
Solid wax: yes. Liquid, paste and powder wax and remover: no, with the same flash-point exception. Spray wax in cans with no flammable or toxic gas: yes, within 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per can and 2 litres or 2kg per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A pair of retracted trekking poles lying side by side on a light tiled floor
Walking sticks and trekking poles

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Walking sticks: yes if 60cm or less; a longer one only for a passenger with a disability who uses it. Trekking poles: yes if 60cm or less when folded and without a pointed metal tip; a longer pole only for a passenger with a disability who uses it in place of a walking stick, again without a pointed metal tip.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japan's list sets the 60cm line for walking sticks, while Narita Airport's FAQ says commercially sold walking canes can be brought on board without giving a length, and asks you to consult the airline about anything excessively long.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Stick or folded pole
60cm
Pointed metal tip
Hold only

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Scuba tanks, a dive mask, and other gear stored on shelves and the floor of a dive shop
Diving equipment

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
The list restricts two parts of a dive kit. Dive lights: yes if the heat source and the battery can be separated; a lithium-ion battery must be 160Wh or less. Air cylinders: no.
In the hold
Dive lights: on the same condition, with a removed lithium-ion battery carried in the cabin. Air cylinders: only if no gas is left inside.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Black Theragun handheld massage gun with a blue ring and a round attachment on a pale background
Massage guns and massagers

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Battery massagers and massage guns: yes if the lithium-ion battery is 160Wh or less. Massage sticks: yes if 60cm or less.
In the hold
Battery massagers: yes; one with a battery over 2.7Wh must be switched completely off. Longer massage sticks go here.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A smartphone clamped to a selfie stick, with a camera app showing three people on screen
Selfie sticks

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
Yes, if it is 60cm or less when folded. Japan's list does not name selfie sticks. The closest entry is the monopod: one that is 60cm or less when folded can be carried on.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Folded length
60cm
Longer than that
Hold only

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Dangerous goods

11

Fireworks, petrol, weapons, ammunition, mercury and chemicals.

Black replica pistol with a coiled cord, a magazine and brass cartridges on a yellow cloth
Guns and replica guns

Carry-on: noChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
No. Guns, air guns, BB guns and model guns cannot be carried on. A plastic toy gun for a small child that is plainly harmless may be.
In the hold
The aviation list accepts them in checked baggage, but some airlines refuse toy and model guns, and possessing a firearm in Japan without a permit is illegal.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Bringing a gun into Japan is a customs matter. Pistols are prohibited outright, and hunting guns and air guns need a permit to possess and import approval arranged in advance.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A katana with its curved blade and handle above a separate scabbard on a white background
Swords and replica swords

Carry-on: noChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
No. Swords, replica and imitation swords included, cannot be carried on. A plastic sword that is plainly a toy may be; wooden and bamboo swords may not.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A black X26 TASER stun gun with yellow and black warning stripes on a white background
Stun guns and batons

Carry-on: noChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
No. Stun guns and extendable batons cannot be carried on.
In the hold
The aviation list accepts them in checked baggage, but possession can itself be illegal in Japan under the Firearms and Swords Control Act and other laws.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Bows and arrows mounted on the wall of a Kyudo archery hall at Engaku-ji Temple, with a person aiming
Bows, arrows and crossbows

Carry-on: noChecked bag: yes

In the cabin
No. Bows, arrows and crossbows cannot be carried on.
In the hold
Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Bringing a crossbow into Japan needs a permit to possess and import approval arranged in advance.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Various bullet cartridges of different calibers arranged in a row from smallest to largest
Ammunition

Carry-on: noChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
No. Ammunition cannot be carried on.
In the hold
Up to 5kg gross weight per person, packaging included, in a sturdy container that locks. It must be your own: another person's ammunition cannot go in your bag.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Bringing ammunition into Japan is controlled by customs and firearms law, which is separate from the baggage rule above.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

Gross weight, checked
5kg
In the cabin
Never

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Glass mercury thermometer with a blue cap, scale marked from 36 to 42 degrees and a red indicator arrow
Mercury

Carry-on: noChecked bag: no

In the cabin
No. Mercury itself and mercury blood-pressure gauges are not allowed. A mercury barometer or mercury thermometer may be carried on only by staff of the Japan Meteorological Agency or an equivalent body, in a strong container with a mercury-proof lining or bag.
In the hold
No, with one exception: a mercury medical thermometer, one per person, for your own use, in its protective case.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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An LED camping lantern hanging from a hook on a metal pole at night
Camping lanterns and stoves

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Gas stove and burner bodies with no gas left inside: yes. Gasoline or oil lanterns and gasoline stoves: no. Gas cylinders: no.
In the hold
Gas stove and burner bodies with no gas left: yes. Gasoline or oil lanterns and stoves: only with no fuel inside and the lid closed. Gas cylinders: no.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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A bundle of Japanese binchotan charcoal sticks on a wooden surface
Charcoal and activated carbon

Carry-on: conditionsChecked bag: conditions

In the cabin
Charcoal for burning: no, unless UN testing shows it is not dangerous goods. Charcoal or activated carbon made into a finished product for purifying or for filtering water: yes.
In the hold
Same as the cabin.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

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Money, duty-free & documents

15

Cash, duty-free allowances, banned medicines and what you must declare.

A pile of Japanese 10,000 yen banknotes
Cash over 1 million yen

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
You must declare to Customs when cash, checks (including traveler's checks), promissory notes and securities together exceed 1,000,000 yen or its equivalent, or when you carry gold of over 90% purity weighing more than 1kg.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Fill in the Declaration of Carrying of Means of Payment and declare it to Customs at the airport. The form is available at Customs inspection areas in airports and seaports, or you can declare online through NACCS after user registration.

Source: Japan Customs

Declare above
1,000,000yen
Gold over 90% pure, above
1kg

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Shelves of whisky bottles and gift boxes in an airport duty-free shop
Duty-free allowance: alcohol

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Each adult may bring 3 bottles of alcoholic beverages duty free; a bottle is counted as about 760cc. Persons under 20 years old get no alcohol allowance. Above the allowance, simplified duty rates per litre apply.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
The green channel is for passengers with no goods subject to duty or tax; with more than the allowance, use the red channel, where the simplified rates are applied to the excess.

Source: Japan Customs

Duty free
3bottles
A bottle is
760cc
Minimum age
20years

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Two open cigarette packs with the filters of several cigarettes visibleMost searched
Duty-free allowance: tobacco

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Per adult: 200 cigarettes, or 50 cigars, or 10 individual packages of heat-not-burn tobacco, or 250 grams of other tobacco. If you bring more than one kind, the total allowance is equivalent to 250 grams. Persons under 20 get no tobacco allowance.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

Source: Japan Customs

Cigarettes
200sticks
Cigars
50cigars
Heated tobacco
10packs
Other tobacco
250g

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A Guerlain perfume counter with glass display cases in an airport duty-free shop
Duty-free allowance: perfume

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Each person may bring up to 2 ounces of perfume duty free, approximately 56ml (one ounce is about 28ml). Eau de cologne and eau de toilette are not included in this perfume allowance.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

Source: Japan Customs

Duty free
2oz
That is about
56ml

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Duty-free shop with cosmetics on shelves in the departure area of Naha Airport in Okinawa
Duty-free allowance: everything else

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Goods other than alcohol, tobacco and perfume are duty free up to a total overseas market value of 200,000 yen per person. Item types whose total value is 10,000 yen or less are free and not counted. One article worth more than 200,000 yen gets no allowance and is taxed on its full value.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
The green channel is for passengers with no goods subject to duty or tax; otherwise use the red channel. If your goods go beyond the traveller's baggage scope, general customs clearance is required.

Source: Japan Customs

Total allowance
200,000yen
Free per item type, up to
10,000yen

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Pink oval tablets spilling from a white pill bottle with an open foil seal onto a tray
How much medicine you can bring

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Without paperwork you may bring up to a 1 month supply of prescription drugs, a 2 month supply of other drugs and quasi-drugs, and up to 24 per item of drugs for external use. Above that you need Import Confirmation, received before you leave home and shown to the officer at customs.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Apply for Import Confirmation before you travel, with a prescription or doctor's note and your itinerary, receive it before you leave home and show it to the officer at customs. Prohibited and controlled drugs cannot be brought in this way.

Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

On prescription
1month
Other medicines
2months
External use, per item
24pieces

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Several lipsticks in black tubes with gold patterned caps arranged together
How many cosmetics you can bring

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
You may bring up to 24 per item of cosmetics for personal use without Import Confirmation, for example up to 24 lipsticks, regardless of brand or colour. Quasi-drugs are limited to a 2 month supply instead.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

Per item type
24pieces
Quasi-drugs
2months

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An amber pill bottle lying on its side with yellow pills spilled onto a white surface
Medicines that are banned in Japan

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
Medicines containing amphetamine, methamphetamine, heroin, opium powder or methaqualone cannot be brought in even if prescribed; Adderall is named. Narcotics (codeine over 1%) and stimulants' raw materials (Vyvanse; pseudoephedrine over 10%) need a prescription and permission obtained before entry.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
For prescribed narcotics and stimulants' raw materials, apply for permission from the Japanese Government (the directors of the Regional Bureaus of Health and Welfare) and receive it before you leave home. Medicines containing the banned substances cannot be cleared at all.

Source: Narcotics Control Department (MHLW)

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A hand holding a dropper above an open labeled bottle of CBD oil
Narcotics and cannabis

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
Heroin, cocaine, MDMA, opium, cannabis, stimulants, psychotropic substances and other narcotic drugs are prohibited by law, except those designated by health ministry ordinance. CBD products count as narcotics if Δ9-THC exceeds 10ppm (oils, powders), 0.10ppm (aqueous solutions) or 1ppm (others).

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Prohibited drugs cannot be cleared. For CBD products, the Narcotics Control Department offers a check before customs clearance of whether the product is a narcotic; it is not a legally required step.
Penalty
Products whose Δ9-THC exceeds the residual limit are treated as narcotics, and unlawful use of cannabis is punished as a narcotics offence.

Source: Japan Customs

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A counterfeit wristwatch made to look like a Rolex, with the letter O replaced by Q on the dial
Counterfeit and copy goods

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
Articles that infringe intellectual property rights, such as trademark rights and copyrights, are prohibited imports. Customs may confiscate and discard them or order them shipped back. Since October 2022 counterfeits sent by overseas businesses by post are covered even for personal use.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

Penalty
The Director-General of Customs may confiscate and discard infringing articles or order the importer to ship them back.

Source: Japan Customs

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A single glossy red coral stone on a plain white background
Ivory, coral and crocodile leather

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Items made from CITES-listed plants or animals need a CITES export permit from the country of export and an import licence or prior confirmation from Japan's Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. Some souvenirs are exempt. Ivory acquired after CITES took effect cannot be imported.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Obtain the CITES export permit or re-export certificate before taking the goods out of the country of export, and the import licence or prior confirmation from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, then make a customs declaration.
Penalty
If any procedure is not completed, you must send the item back to the exporting country or voluntarily abandon it at the customs of the importing country.

Source: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

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Empty security check area at Kumamoto Airport in Japan with rope barriers, pillars and signage
Adult material

Into JapannoChecked on arrival

The rule
Books, drawings, carvings and other articles that may harm public safety or morals (obscene or immoral materials such as pornography) are prohibited from entry by law, and so is child pornography. Customs informs the importer when goods fall under these categories.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

Penalty
Under the Customs Law, importing prohibited goods of the group that includes these (Article 69-11(1) items 7 to 10) carries up to 10 years' imprisonment or a fine of up to 10 million yen, or both.

Source: Japan Customs

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A Japanese katana in a dark scabbard displayed horizontally on a wooden stand
Guns and swords: the Japanese permit

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Pistols, their ammunition and pistol parts are prohibited from entry. Hunting guns, air guns and swords may not be brought in without a permit to possess, issued by a Prefectural Public Safety Commission; import approval from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry is also required.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
To import firearms or swords you must submit the permit to possess issued by the Prefectural Public Safety Commission to Customs, and obtain import approval from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

Source: Japan Customs

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A quadcopter drone with a camera gimbal in flight, seen from below
Drones

Into JapanyesChecked on arrival

The rule
Personal effects for use during your stay are free of duty. To fly, an unmanned aircraft weighing 100g or more must be registered, display its registration ID and have a remote ID function. Flying around airports or over Densely Inhabited Districts needs permission obtained in advance.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Register the aircraft through the Unmanned Aircraft Registration Web Portal, and get flight permission or approval in advance for restricted airspace.
Penalty
A sentence or fine is imposed if you fly an unmanned aircraft without complying with the rules.

Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

Registration from
100g
Remote ID
Required

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Yellow supplement tablets spilling out of a white bottle onto a black surface
Vitamins and supplements

Into Japanlimits applyChecked on arrival

The rule
Supplements that count as drugs or quasi-drugs follow the medicine rules: up to a 2 month supply without Import Confirmation. Products with designated ingredients sold abroad as enhancing cerebral function may not be imported except on a doctor's prescription or instruction.

On arrival, the penalty and the source

On arrival
Above the stated amounts, apply for Import Confirmation, receive it before you leave home and show it to the officer at customs.

Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

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Everything you carry passes two inspections on the way into Japan, run by different people with different rules. An item can pass one and be stopped at the other.

What each check is looking for
CheckWhereWho runs itWhat they are looking for
Airport securityBefore you board, at your departure airportThe airport, under Japan Civil Aviation Bureau rulesThings that are dangerous on an aircraft: flammables, pressurised gas, lithium batteries, blades
QuarantineArrivals, before the customs examinationAnimal Quarantine Service and Plant Protection StationMeat, fruit, vegetables, plants and soil
CustomsArrivals, after quarantineJapan CustomsProhibited goods, and anything over the duty-free allowance

An airport shop receipt is not a free pass. Meat bought at an airport shop, cooked or vacuum packed is still covered by the ban. So are leftovers from your in-flight meal, such as sandwiches and cut fruit.

Use the first filter at the top of this page to see only one of the two: what airport security looks at, or what Japan lets through the border.

On international flights from Japan every liquid, gel and aerosol in carry-on has to fit one rule. On domestic flights the 100ml rule does not apply, but the quantity limits for toiletries, medicines and aerosols still do.

Per container
100ml
Bag capacity
1litre
Bag length and width
20cm
Bags per person
1bag
Quantity limits on any flight, in carry-on and checked baggage
KindPer containerTotal per person
Cosmetics and toiletries0.5 litres or 0.5kg2 litres or 2kg, one total shared across all three rows
Medicines0.5 litres or 0.5kgIncluded in the same 2 litres or 2kg
Aerosols (non-flammable, non-toxic)0.5 litres or 0.5kg, with the valve protected by a capIncluded in the same 2 litres or 2kg
  • Medicines (including eye drops and contact lens solution), baby food and milk when you travel with the infant, and special-diet liquids are excepted from the 100ml limit in the amount needed in the cabin. Declare them to the screener.
  • Liquids bought inside the restricted area of a Japanese airport are excepted. If you change planes abroad, they may be confiscated at that country's checkpoint under its own rules.
  • Alcohol: no limit up to 24%, 5 litres per person over 24% and up to 70%, and nothing over 70% in either bag.
  • Bleach, mould remover and detergents labelled chlorine-based cannot go in either bag.
Narita International Airport

If you wish to carry on board the aircraft more than one type of liquid, store each type of liquid in a container of not more than 100 ml (g) and put all containers in a transparent re-sealable plastic bag not exceeding 1 liter (with a length and width not exceeding 20cm).

Restrictions on carry-on liquids on international flights

Sources: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau, List and Description of LAGs Restriction and items restricted in carry-on and checked baggage

Bringing meat, fruit or vegetables into Japan illegally is a criminal offence, not a formality. The fine for meat was raised to up to 3 million yen on 1 July 2020, and there have been arrests.

Up to 3 years in prison, or a fine of up to 3 million yen. Up to 50 million yen for a business. Animal quarantine officers can ask what you are carrying, inspect your luggage and dispose of what they find.

Plant Protection Station

In principle, meat and meat products cannot be brought into Japan. Besides products where meat is the main ingredient, such as cured ham, sausages, salami, bacon, and jerky, products that use any meat at all cannot be brought in, including meat buns, dumplings, hamburgers, ham sandwiches, and gimbap. There is no exception even for products that are vacuum packed, cooked, sold at airport duty-free shops, or labeled in Japanese.

Request to people coming to Japan

Not allowed in, whatever the packaging

  • Meat and anything made with it: raw meat, jerky, cured and uncured ham, sausages, salami, bacon, meat floss, chicken feet
  • Dishes with meat in them: meat buns, dumplings containing meat, hamburgers, ham sandwiches, gimbap
  • Most fresh fruit: mangoes, longans, guavas, lychees, citrus fruits, pears and apples are named
  • Most fresh vegetables: red peppers are named
  • Soil, and plants with soil attached
  • In-flight meals with meat, fruit or vegetables in them, such as sandwiches and cut fruit

Fruit and vegetables that are not prohibited still need a phytosanitary certificate issued by the government of the exporting country and an inspection at the Plant Quarantine Counter. Highly processed plant products such as tea, and sealed items such as bottled dried spices, are outside plant quarantine. Some processed animal products, such as canned goods, are excluded from animal quarantine under criteria set on 1 July 2026.

When you land

  • Plants and animal products have to be shown at the plant or animal quarantine counter before the customs examination. The Animal Quarantine Service counter is in the baggage claim area.
  • If you touched livestock or visited a farm before flying, stop at the Animal Quarantine counter to have your shoes and clothes disinfected.
  • Seeds, seedlings and other plants that are not prohibited need the phytosanitary certificate in any quantity. Plants without one are disposed of. The plant inspection itself is free.

Sources: Animal Quarantine Service and Plant Protection Station

Over these amounts you pay at the airport. The alcohol and tobacco allowances are per adult: persons under 20 get none.

Duty-free allowance on arrival in Japan (Japan Customs)
ItemAllowanceIf you go over
Alcohol3bottles200 to 800 yen per litre depending on the drink
Cigarettes200sticks15 yen per cigarette
Heat-not-burn tobacco10packs15 yen per stick, 50 yen per capsule or cartridge
Cigars50cigarsWith more than one kind of tobacco, the total allowance is equivalent to 250 grams
Perfume2ouncesAbout 56ml. Eau de cologne and eau de toilette are not counted as perfume
Everything else200,000yen15% on most articles

The details that decide how much you pay

  • A bottle of alcohol counts as about 760cc. One ounce of perfume is about 28ml.
  • An item type whose total value is 10,000 yen or less is free and is not counted towards the 200,000 yen. Japan Customs gives 9 chocolates at 1,000 yen each as an example.
  • A single article worth more than 200,000 yen gets no allowance: it is taxed on its whole value.
  • Cash, cheques and securities worth more than 1,000,000 yen in total must be declared to Customs. So must more than 1kg of gold of over 90% purity.
Japan Customs

If you are carrying cash or other means of payment exceeding 1 million yen, you are required to declare to Customs. Please ask a Customs officer at seaport or airport for a blank form.

Procedures of passenger clearance

Source: Japan Customs, procedures of passenger clearance

Japan limits how much medicine you can bring without paperwork, and a few ingredients cannot be brought in even with a prescription.

Adderall cannot be brought into Japan, even with a prescription. Medicines containing amphetamine, methamphetamine, heroin, opium powder or methaqualone cannot be imported at all. Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) and medicines with more than 10% pseudoephedrine are stimulants' raw materials, and medicines with more than 1% codeine are narcotics: both need a prescription and permission obtained before you travel.

How much you may bring without Import Confirmation (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)
KindAmountNotes
Prescription drugsUp to 1 month supply—
Other drugs and quasi-drugsUp to 2 month supply—
Drugs for external useUp to 24 per itemExcluding prescription drugs
Injectable drugs and their syringesUp to 1 month supplyPre-filled syringe or self-injection kit only
CosmeticsUp to 24 per itemFor example up to 24 lipsticks, regardless of brand or colour
Disposable contact lensesUp to 2 month supply—
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

When you bring medicines for personal use into Japan up to the amount described below, you do not have to apply for Import Confirmation.

Information for those who are bringing medicines for personal use into Japan

Above these amounts

  • Apply for Import Confirmation, receive it before you leave home and show it to the officer at customs. This is the certificate that used to be called Yakkan Shoumei.
  • The application needs a prescription or doctor's note, and an itinerary or ticket showing your arrival date, place and flight.
  • Prescribed narcotics and stimulants' raw materials need separate permission from a Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare, received before you leave home.

Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, bringing medicines for personal use into Japan

The rules on this page are the national ones. Japan's list says airlines may set stricter limits, and foreign authorities may add their own on international flights.

  • Cabin bag size, weight and number of pieces are set by each airline, not by the national list.
  • From 1 July 2026 ANA and Solaseed cap the personal item at 40 × 30 × 20cm.
  • Power banks: since 24 April 2026 the national rule is 2 per person, carry-on only, with no recharging on board.

Allowed (OK)
Allowed with no special condition.
Conditions apply (IF)
Allowed, but only within a limit or under a condition. The condition is written out next to the item.
Not allowed (NO)
Not allowed. For airport security that means it cannot go in the cabin; for customs and quarantine it means it cannot enter Japan.

Each item has its own page with the rule in Japan, the official source, and the rule in the other countries whose authorities name that item.

Frequently asked questions

Can I bring a power bank to Japan?

Yes, in carry-on only. A power bank can never go in checked baggage. Since 24 April 2026 Japan allows 2 power banks per person, each 160Wh or less. They must not be recharged on board or used to charge another device, and they stay out of the overhead bins.

Can I bring food into Japan?

It depends on what is in it. Most meat and meat products cannot be brought in, even cooked, vacuum packed or bought at an airport shop, and most fresh fruit and vegetables are prohibited too. Bringing them in illegally can mean up to 3 years in prison or a fine of up to 3 million yen. Highly processed plant products such as tea are outside plant quarantine.

How many bottles of alcohol can I bring to Japan duty free?

3 bottles per adult duty free, where a bottle counts as about 760cc. Persons under 20 get no allowance. On the plane itself, Japan's list sets no limit up to 24% alcohol, allows 5 litres per person for drinks over 24% and up to 70%, and bans anything over 70%.

Can I take my medicine to Japan?

Most medicines, yes: up to a 1 month supply of prescription drugs and a 2 month supply of other drugs without paperwork. Above that you need Import Confirmation before you travel. Medicines containing amphetamine, such as Adderall, cannot be brought in even with a prescription, and narcotics and stimulants' raw materials need permission obtained before entry.

Can I bring scissors or a knife in my hand luggage?

Scissors can go in carry-on if the blade is 6cm or less, measured from the tip to the pivot, and the tip is not pointed. Knives cannot: they go in checked baggage with the blade wrapped. Once you land, carrying a knife in public without a good reason is an offence under Japanese law.

How many lighters can I take on a plane in Japan?

One per person, carried on your person and never in checked baggage. It is one small lighter or one box of safety matches, not both. Oil-tank lighters without absorbent, strike-anywhere matches and lighter fuel are not allowed anywhere on the plane.

Are liquids limited on domestic flights in Japan?

The 100ml rule does not apply on domestic flights; it covers international flights only. Toiletries, medicines and aerosols are still limited to 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per container and 2 litres or 2kg per person on any flight.

Where do I declare meat, fruit or plants when I land in Japan?

At the quarantine counters, before the customs examination. The Animal Quarantine Service counter is in the baggage claim area, and plants go to the Plant Quarantine Counter after immigration. Plants without a phytosanitary certificate are disposed of. The penalties, up to 3 years in prison or up to 3 million yen, are for bringing items in illegally.

Read more

Where these numbers come from

  1. Japan Civil Aviation Bureau — items that can and cannot be carried by airMinistry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
  2. Items restricted in carry-on and checked baggage: typical examples (updated 24 April 2026)Japan Civil Aviation Bureau
  3. List and Description of LAGs Restriction (1 October 2015)Japan Civil Aviation Bureau
  4. To all passengers: bringing power banks on board (rules from 24 April 2026)Japan Civil Aviation Bureau
  5. FAQ: prohibited itemsNarita International Airport
  6. Bringing animal products into JapanAnimal Quarantine Service
  7. Request to people coming to JapanPlant Protection Station
  8. Procedures of passenger clearanceJapan Customs
  9. Prohibited and restricted articlesJapan Customs
  10. Information for those who are bringing medicines for personal use into JapanMinistry of Health, Labour and Welfare
  11. Bringing controlled medicines into JapanNarcotics Control Department

147 items a traveller to Japan might carry, each with whether it can go in the cabin, whether it can go in the hold, and whether it can be brought into the country. Compiled from the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau list of restricted articles, the Animal Quarantine Service and Plant Protection Station rules on meat and produce, and Japan Customs allowances.

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