What can I bring to Japan?

In the cabin

Yes on domestic flights inside Japan, with no limit on how much liquid you carry. On international flights each container must be 100ml or less.

In the hold

Yes, with no limit.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Security staff at Japanese airports may ask you to open the bottle and take a sip, or scan it with a liquid detector. This is routine and takes a few seconds. Vending machines are everywhere after security, so you do not need to stock up.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, but it must be empty when you pass through security on an international flight. Fill it at a water fountain after the checkpoint.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Most Japanese airports have free water fountains past security, and many have hot water taps for tea. An empty bottle is worth carrying.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Depends on the strength. Up to 24% alcohol: no limit. Over 24% and up to 70%: 5 litres per person. Over 70%: not allowed at all. It must stay in the retail bottle it was sold in — decanting into a hip flask is not accepted.

In the hold

Same limits as carry-on.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japan Customs lets an adult bring in 3 bottles of alcohol duty free (a bottle counts as about 760cc). Over that you pay duty — 200 yen per litre for wine and beer, 800 yen per litre for whisky and brandy. You must be 20 or over.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Sweets are fine, but anything containing meat is not — see the quarantine rules. Chocolate and biscuits are no problem.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Bringing food into Japan is where most travellers get caught. Anything with meat in it is banned, including a ham sandwich or a pork bun, even if it was bought at a duty-free shop. Fresh fruit and vegetables are banned too. Eat your in-flight meal on the plane and leave nothing in your bag.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No. The heating element counts as dangerous goods.

In the hold

No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, and it is exempt from the 100ml rule on international flights. Bring what your baby needs for the journey. You may be asked to taste it.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japanese convenience stores and drugstores sell liquid baby formula in cartons, so you can restock easily once you arrive.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Up to 2.5kg per person, and only if it is cooling something that is not itself dangerous. The container must let the gas escape.

In the hold

Same limit. Tell the airline at check-in.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Glass is not restricted by itself — what is inside it decides the rule.

In the hold

Yes. Wrap it: airlines do not pay for broken glass.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Powders are not restricted in Japan.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Some countries screen powders over 350ml on flights leaving their airports. Japan does not have that rule, but the country you fly from might.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes as far as airport security is concerned — fresh food is not dangerous goods.

In the hold

Yes, for security purposes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

This is the one that catches people out. Most fresh fruit and vegetables cannot be brought INTO Japan at all, no matter how they are packed. Mangoes, lychees, longans, guavas, citrus, apples, pears and chillies are all on the banned list. So are cut fruit and sandwiches from your in-flight meal. Declare anything you are carrying at the quarantine counter before customs. Bringing it in without declaring can mean up to three years in prison or a fine of up to 3 million yen.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

The rule

Meat cannot be brought into Japan. This covers raw meat and anything made with it, however it is packed or cooked.

What happens if you bring it anyway

There is no exception for vacuum packing, cooking, duty-free shops or Japanese labelling. The ban applies whether it is for you, a gift or for sale, and whether it comes in your bag, as cargo or by post. Bringing it in without declaring it can mean up to three years in prison or a fine of up to 3 million yen — up to 50 million yen for a business. People have been arrested for it.

Why

Foot-and-mouth disease and African swine fever are spreading outside Japan and are carried in meat.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Not allowed. Cured and uncured ham, sausages, salami and bacon are all banned.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Being cured, dried or vacuum packed makes no difference. Neither does buying it at an airport duty-free shop on the way. If you are carrying any, hand it in at the animal quarantine counter before you go through customs — there is no penalty for declaring it.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Not allowed, including beef jerky and meat floss.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Dried meat is one of the items most often found in visitors' bags. It is banned on the same terms as fresh meat.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Not allowed. Anything containing meat at all is banned, even when meat is not the main ingredient.

What happens if you bring it anyway

The quarantine service lists meat buns, dumplings with meat, chicken feet, ham sandwiches, hamburgers and gimbap by name. A sandwich with a slice of ham in it counts.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Not allowed off the plane if it contains meat, fresh fruit or vegetables.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Eat it on board or leave it on the aircraft. Cut fruit and sandwiches from the meal tray are both on the banned list, and taking them through arrivals counts as an illegal import.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Most fresh fruit cannot be brought into Japan.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Mangoes, longans, guavas, lychees, citrus fruit, pears and apples are all named on the prohibited list. A few fruits from a few countries can enter with a phytosanitary certificate issued by that country's government, but the certificate has to be arranged before you travel — you cannot get one at the airport.

Why

Fruit flies and other pests that would damage Japanese agriculture travel in fruit.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Most fresh vegetables cannot be brought in. Red peppers and chillies are specifically named.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Dried, roasted and processed vegetable products are usually fine, but anything fresh needs a phytosanitary certificate from the exporting country and inspection on arrival.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Allowed only with a phytosanitary certificate from the government of the country you bring them from, plus inspection on arrival.

What happens if you bring it anyway

This covers seedlings, seeds, grain and beans. Some plants are prohibited outright. Go to the plant quarantine counter before customs — it is in the arrivals hall at every international airport in Japan.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Banned outright, including soil attached to a plant or to your boots.

What happens if you bring it anyway

If you have been on a farm or touched livestock before flying, stop at the animal quarantine counter on arrival so your shoes can be disinfected.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Allowed only with a phytosanitary certificate and inspection on arrival.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Flowers count as plants under Japanese law. Some, including those with soil or roots attached, are prohibited.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Dairy products from most countries need an inspection certificate, which is difficult to obtain for personal use.

What happens if you bring it anyway

In practice this means most cheese and milk products cannot be brought in. Declare anything you are carrying at the animal quarantine counter.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Not allowed. Eggs and egg products are covered by the same animal quarantine rules as meat.

What happens if you bring it anyway

This includes preserved eggs and shelled eggs in processed foods where the egg is a main ingredient.

Why

Avian influenza.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Generally allowed. Fish and seafood are not covered by the animal quarantine ban on meat.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Live aquatic animals and some species are restricted separately. Processed and dried seafood for personal use is normally fine.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Processed and preserved vegetables are usually accepted; anything still recognisable as fresh vegetable is not.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Kimchi made with seafood is fine. Kimchi containing pork is banned under the meat rules. Declare it if you are not sure.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Up to 100kg a year duty free, but you must file a report with the local Food Office and show the returned copy to customs.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Rice is also a plant, so it needs a phytosanitary certificate and plant quarantine inspection.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Allowed only after advance notice and a process that takes at least seven months to complete.

What happens if you bring it anyway

You must notify the Animal Quarantine Service at least 40 days before arrival, and the animal needs a microchip, two rabies vaccinations, a blood test at an approved laboratory and a 180-day wait after that test. Animals that do not meet the conditions are held in quarantine for up to 180 days at your expense.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

The rule

Untreated wood and bamboo are plant quarantine items and need inspection.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Finished furniture and manufactured wooden goods are normally fine. Raw wood, bark, and wooden packing crates are not.

Source: Animal Quarantine Service / Plant Protection Station

In the cabin

Yes. Each container must be 0.5 litres or 0.5kg or less, and 2 litres or 2kg in total per person. On international flights the 100ml rule applies as well.

In the hold

Yes, within the same 2 litre total.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

The 2 litre limit is shared across cosmetics, medicines and aerosols together, not 2 litres of each.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Same limits as sunscreen cream, and the nozzle must have a cap or be otherwise protected so it cannot go off by accident.

In the hold

Yes, with the nozzle protected.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Each container 0.5 litres or less, 2 litres per person in total. The 100ml rule applies on international flights.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Solid make-up such as powder foundation and lipstick is not treated as a liquid.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japan Customs allows 24 items of cosmetics duty free (one item means one container of a single product).

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the same cosmetics limits.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japan Customs allows 2 ounces of perfume duty free — about 56ml.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits. Remover counts too.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Each can 0.5 litres or less, 2 litres per person in total, nozzle protected.

In the hold

Yes, nozzle protected.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the cosmetics limits, nozzle protected.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Powder and solid bath salts are not liquids; bath oil counts towards the liquid limits.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Bath salts make a good souvenir and are sold in every drugstore in Japan, so there is little reason to carry them in.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. It counts as a cosmetic under the Japanese rules, so 0.5 litres per container and 2 litres per person. On international flights containers over 100ml have to go in the hold.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the 0.5 litre per container and 2 litre per person limits.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Same limits as cosmetics, and the nozzle must be protected.

In the hold

Yes, nozzle protected.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Wax and paste count towards the liquid limits.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the cosmetics limits. Bleach sold as a hair product is included.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the cosmetics limits.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Depends on the power source. Mains-powered and USB-powered irons: yes. Gas cartridge type: one per person, and the heating element must have a safety cover. Lithium-battery type: only if the battery can be separated from the heating element.

In the hold

Mains-powered: yes. Battery type: only with the battery removed; the battery itself must travel in the cabin.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Spare gas cartridges for a gas hair iron cannot be brought on board at all.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japan runs on 100V. A dryer made for 220–240V will not work properly and can overheat. Nearly every Japanese hotel already has one in the room.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Medicine is exempt from the 100ml liquid rule on international flights — carry it separately and tell the officer.

In the hold

Yes, but keep anything you need during the flight with you.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japan bans some medicines that are sold over the counter elsewhere. Anything containing pseudoephedrine (Sudafed, some cold and sinus tablets) and stimulants such as Adderall are prohibited — bringing them in is a criminal offence, even with a prescription. Without a permit you may bring in up to a two-month supply of most medicines, or one month for prescription drugs. Carry them in the original packaging with your prescription.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Eye drops count as medicine, so they are exempt from the 100ml rule.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Depends on the strength. Up to 70% alcohol: yes, within 0.5 litres per container and 2 litres per person. Over 70%: not allowed.

In the hold

Same.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the 0.5 litre and 2 litre limits.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No. Air-sanitising products that release chlorine dioxide are treated as dangerous goods.

In the hold

No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Products that do not contain sodium chlorite solution or other dangerous substances can be carried. Check the label, or buy it in Japan instead.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the medicine limits of 0.5 litres per container and 2 litres per person.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Patches, gels and sprays all count as medicine.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japanese pain patches are a popular souvenir and are sold in every drugstore.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the medicine limits, nozzle protected.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Toothpaste counts as a liquid, so on international flights the tube must be 100ml or less.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes if you need it for your own treatment. Bring the medicine it goes with and, if you can, a doctor's note or the prescription label. Show it to the officer before your bag goes through.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

An EpiPen or insulin pen is accepted at Japanese airports on the same terms. Keep it in the cabin — the hold gets cold enough to damage some medicines.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Digital: yes. Mercury thermometer: one per person, for personal use, in a protective case.

In the hold

Digital: yes. Mercury: no.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Implanted and worn medical devices are allowed, including ones powered by lithium batteries.

In the hold

The device stays with you.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japanese airports will hand-screen you instead of sending you through the walk-through detector if you ask. Say 'pacemaker' and show your device card — staff at the checkpoint are trained for this.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Electric ones too.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Up to 100Wh: yes, and most airlines let you carry two. Over 100Wh and up to 160Wh: two per person. Over 160Wh: not allowed at all. Tape the terminals or keep it in its own pouch.

In the hold

Never. A power bank cannot go in checked baggage under any circumstances.

Why, and what the rule is based on

From 2026 Japanese airlines ask you to keep power banks in sight and not in the overhead locker, and not to charge anything from them during the flight. Watch for the announcement after boarding. Wh is printed on the battery itself — if only mAh and volts are shown, Wh = mAh ÷ 1000 × V.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japan uses type A plugs (two flat pins) at 100V. Most phone and laptop chargers handle 100–240V and need only a plug adapter, not a transformer.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Spare lithium batteries must be protected against short circuits — keep them in the original packaging or tape the ends.

In the hold

Alkaline and dry cells: yes. Spare lithium batteries: no, they must travel in the cabin.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Take it out of your bag at the X-ray in most Japanese airports.

In the hold

Allowed, but the battery has to be under 160Wh and the device switched fully off. Keep it with you instead.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes.

In the hold

Allowed if switched fully off and protected from damage, but carry it with you.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Spare camera batteries must be in the cabin.

In the hold

The camera yes, loose lithium batteries no.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes.

In the hold

Yes, but the charging case holds a lithium battery, so keep it with you.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Only if the battery can be removed. Up to 2.7Wh: fine either way. Between 2.7Wh and 160Wh: carry-on only unless the battery comes out. Over 160Wh: not allowed.

In the hold

Only with the battery taken out. The removed battery goes in the cabin.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. E-cigarettes, vapes and heated tobacco devices must travel in the cabin.

In the hold

No. They cannot go in checked baggage.

Why, and what the rule is based on

You cannot use or charge them on board. Nicotine-containing e-liquid is regulated as a medicine in Japan and cannot be bought here — visitors may bring in a personal supply, but it cannot be sold or given away. Heated tobacco (IQOS, glo, Ploom) is widely sold in Japan and duty free allows 10 packs.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

No, unless the fuel tank has never held fuel or has been purged, the fuel system is completely empty and it is sealed.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Mains or USB powered: yes, unless the tip is sharply pointed. Gas type: no.

In the hold

Mains powered: yes. Battery and gas types: no.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Household magnets: yes. Large industrial magnets: no.

In the hold

Household magnets: yes. Large industrial magnets: no.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

The chair itself goes in the hold. A removed battery up to 160Wh comes into the cabin, two per person; up to 300Wh, one per person.

In the hold

Yes, with the battery secured against short circuits. Tell the airline before you fly — some chairs are too large for certain aircraft.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japanese airlines ask for notice, usually 48 hours ahead, and will want the battery type and the chair's dimensions.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Safety razors and disposable razors where the blade is set into the head: yes. Loose blades and straight razors: no.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Only if the blade is shorter than 6cm. Anything longer goes in the hold.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japanese airports measure the blade, not the whole tool. Small nail scissors usually pass; craft and kitchen scissors do not.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, including the small file. A clipper with a folding knife blade is not allowed.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No. Every kind of knife has to go in the hold.

In the hold

Yes, wrapped so it cannot cut anyone handling the bag.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Carrying a knife in Japan is controlled by law once you land, not just at the airport. A blade over 6cm carried without a good reason is an offence, and even a smaller one can be if you have no reason to have it. Buying a kitchen knife in Japan is fine — have the shop wrap it, put it in your checked bag, and take it straight to your hotel.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes if the tips are rounded. Sharply pointed tweezers can be refused.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Only if under 6cm. Screwdrivers, spanners and pliers longer than that go in the hold.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. Knitting needles and sewing needles are accepted.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, if the point is not unusually sharp.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

A corkscrew without a blade: yes. Anything with a small knife attached: no.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No. A peeler has a fixed blade.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

Yes, with the point covered.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Depends what is in it. Cosmetic, medicinal and household aerosols: 0.5 litres or 0.5kg per can, 2 litres or 2kg per person in total, nozzle protected. Anything flammable or toxic beyond that: no.

In the hold

Same limits.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

The 2 litre allowance is shared between cosmetics, medicines and aerosols together.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Pepper spray is not just banned on the plane — carrying it in Japan can be an offence in itself. Leave it at home.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, within the 0.5 litre per can and 2 litre per person limits, nozzle protected. Alcohol-based sanitising sprays are included.

In the hold

Yes.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No. Smoke-type and fumigating insecticides are dangerous goods.

In the hold

No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No, with one exception: small cartridges of 50ml or less that use neither flammable nor toxic gas, up to four per person.

In the hold

Same.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Camping gas is sold in outdoor shops and home centres all over Japan, and cartridges for portable stoves are in most supermarkets.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Medical oxygen: up to 5kg, with the valve protected against accidental release. Anything else: no.

In the hold

Medical oxygen only, on the same terms. Tell the airline well before you fly.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

One per person, carried on your body — not in your bag. Gas lighters and oil lighters with an absorbent filling are accepted. Oil tank lighters without the filling are not.

In the hold

No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

One lighter per person is the rule at every Japanese airport. A second one will be taken off you at the checkpoint. Electric arc and plasma lighters are not allowed at all.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No. Japan does not allow matches in the cabin or the hold, including safety matches.

In the hold

No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

This is stricter than some countries, where one book of safety matches is permitted. In Japan the answer is no.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Folding umbrellas: yes. Long umbrellas with a metal point can be refused at the checkpoint.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Convenience stores in Japan sell clear plastic umbrellas for a few hundred yen on every corner. Do not fill your bag with one.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, as your personal item or carry-on within the airline's size limits.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. On international flights you need one: all your liquid containers of 100ml or less must fit in a single transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japanese airports hand out the bags free at the checkpoint if you arrive without one, but the queue is faster if you pack it yourself.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes. The disposable iron-powder type is not dangerous goods.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

These are sold everywhere in Japan from autumn to spring, in stick-on and pocket versions, for about 50 yen each.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No. Fuel-burning and platinum catalytic hand warmers are not allowed.

In the hold

No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Household detergent: yes, within 0.5 litres per container and 2 litres per person. Bleach, mould remover and anything labelled chlorine-based: no.

In the hold

Same.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No. Solvent-based glue is flammable.

In the hold

No.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

No. Liquids with a flash point above 60°C can be carried.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

The tube itself is fine, but it counts towards your carry-on size limit and most are longer than the 55cm most airlines allow.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

Yes. Most airlines count a golf bag as one piece of checked baggage.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japanese courses rent full sets, and luggage delivery services will send your clubs from the airport to the course — see the airport guides.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No. Anything that could be used as a club goes in the hold.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No, unless it folds down inside your carry-on allowance. Hooks must go in the hold.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Small tripods and selfie sticks: usually yes. Anything over about 60cm or with a heavy metal leg can be refused.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

Yes, usually as one piece of checked baggage together with boots.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Luggage delivery from the airport to the resort is common in Japan and costs roughly 2,000–3,000 yen per item. Most ski areas also rent everything.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Solid wax: yes. Liquid, paste and powder wax and wax remover: no.

In the hold

Solid wax: yes. Liquid types: no.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

A walking stick you need to get around: yes. Trekking poles: no, they go in the hold.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Yes, but let some air out — pressure changes can split a fully inflated ball.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Masks, fins and regulators: yes. A dive light must have the battery removed or the lamp disabled.

In the hold

Yes. Cylinders only if the valve is removed and the tank is completely empty and open.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

A massage gun with a built-in lithium battery under 160Wh: yes.

In the hold

Allowed if it switches fully off, but the battery makes it safer to carry.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

No. Fireworks, sparklers and party poppers are all banned.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

No.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

Only with a permit, in a locked hard case, declared at check-in.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Japan does not let you bring in guns without a permit obtained in advance, and that includes air guns and realistic replicas. Airsoft guns and model guns bought in Japan can be taken home, but check the rules of the country you are flying to.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

Yes, packed so it cannot injure anyone handling the bag.

Why, and what the rule is based on

A real Japanese sword needs an export permit from the Agency for Cultural Affairs, and it must be registered. Souvenir replicas with a blunt blade do not, but they still go in the hold. Ask the shop for the paperwork before you buy.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

Yes as far as the aviation rules go — but see below.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Stun guns and extendable batons are treated as weapons under Japanese law. Bringing one in can lead to arrest even if the airline accepted it in your checked bag.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

Yes.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Crossbows have needed a licence in Japan since 2022. Possessing one without a permit is an offence.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

Up to 5kg gross weight per person for your own use, securely packed, and only with the airline's agreement. You cannot carry someone else's.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Ammunition cannot be brought into Japan without a permit. In practice this rule applies to people transiting, not visitors.

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No, except a medical or clinical thermometer in a protective case, one per person.

In the hold

No.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

No.

Domestic flights in Japan

No limit on how much liquid you carry.

International flights

Each container 100ml or less, all of them inside one transparent re-sealable bag of 1 litre or less, one bag per person.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

No.

In the hold

No, unless it has never held fuel or has been fully purged and sealed.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

In the cabin

Charcoal for burning: no. Activated carbon sold as a finished product for filtering or purifying: yes.

In the hold

Same.

Why, and what the rule is based on

Source: Japan Civil Aviation Bureau

The rule

You must declare cash and other means of payment worth more than 1 million yen. There is no limit on how much you may carry — only a duty to declare it.

What happens if you bring it anyway

The total counts every currency together, plus travellers' cheques, bearer securities and gold of 90% purity or higher. Ask for the declaration form at the airport. Failing to declare is an offence.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

Three bottles per adult, duty free. A bottle counts as about 760cc.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Over three bottles you pay duty at the airport: 200 yen per litre for wine and beer, 300 yen for distilled drinks, 400 yen for liqueur, 500 yen for rum, gin and vodka, and 800 yen for whisky and brandy. You have to be 20 or over — there is no allowance for anyone younger.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

200 cigarettes, or 50 cigars, or 10 packs of heated tobacco, or 250g of other tobacco, per adult.

What happens if you bring it anyway

If you bring more than one kind the total must come to 250g. For heated tobacco the guide is 200 sticks of IQOS or glo, or 50 Ploom TECH capsules. Over the allowance you pay 15 yen per cigarette or stick, or 50 yen per capsule. You have to be 20 or over.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

Two ounces per person, duty free — about 56ml.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Eau de toilette and cologne are counted under the general 200,000 yen allowance instead, not as perfume.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

200,000 yen in total for everything other than alcohol, tobacco and perfume, valued at overseas market prices.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Anything worth 10,000 yen or less is free and does not count towards the total. A single item or set worth more than 200,000 yen gets no allowance at all — you pay duty on the whole value. Over 300,000 yen of dutiable goods and you have to clear them as commercial cargo.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

Up to a two-month supply of over-the-counter medicine, or one month of prescription medicine, without a permit.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Over that you need a Yakkan Shoumei certificate, applied for before you travel. Keep everything in its original packaging and carry the prescription. Some drugs sold freely elsewhere are banned in Japan whatever the quantity — see the entry for medicine.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

24 items of cosmetics without a permit. One item means one container of one product.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Quasi-drugs, such as medicated skincare, count as a two-month supply rather than by item.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

Medicines containing pseudoephedrine or stimulants such as amphetamine cannot be brought into Japan, even with a prescription from your own doctor.

What happens if you bring it anyway

This catches common cold and sinus tablets sold over the counter in other countries, including some Sudafed and Vicks products, and ADHD medication such as Adderall. Bringing them in is a criminal offence and people have been detained for it. If you take a prescribed stimulant, contact the Japanese embassy before you travel and ask what alternative is available here. Codeine-based medicines are limited to a small personal supply.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

Banned outright. Japan makes no exception for cannabis that is legal where you bought it, in any form.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Heroin, cocaine, MDMA, opium, cannabis, stimulants and psychotropic substances are all prohibited by law. CBD products are only allowed if they contain no THC at all and you can prove it — many travellers have had them seized.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

Anything that infringes a trademark or copyright is confiscated at the border, even for personal use.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Copy handbags, watches and clothing bought abroad are seized and destroyed. You are not fined for a single item for personal use, but you lose it.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

Products from species protected by CITES need an export permit from the country you bought them in and an import permit for Japan.

What happens if you bring it anyway

This covers ivory, tortoiseshell, some coral, crocodile and python leather, and traditional medicines made with protected species. Without the paperwork the item is seized at the airport, whether or not you knew.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

Material that Japanese law considers obscene is prohibited, as is child pornography.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Japanese standards differ from those in many countries. Customs officers may inspect printed matter and digital devices.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

Firearms, ammunition and swords cannot be brought into Japan without a possession permit obtained in advance.

What happens if you bring it anyway

This is separate from the airline rules. A hunting gun, an air gun or a sword needs the permit before you arrive. Realistic replicas are treated as firearms. Buying a sword in Japan and taking it out is a different process — the shop arranges the export paperwork.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

You may bring a drone into Japan, and it travels in the cabin because of its battery.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Flying it is the harder part. A drone weighing 100g or more must be registered with the Japanese authorities and carry a remote ID, and you need permission to fly near airports, over crowds or in most of central Tokyo and Osaka. Registration is open to visitors but takes time, so start before you travel.

Source: Japan Customs

The rule

Treated as medicine if they contain an active pharmaceutical ingredient, otherwise as food. The medicine limit is a two-month supply.

What happens if you bring it anyway

Ordinary vitamins and protein powder for personal use are not a problem. Supplements containing hormones, or ingredients controlled in Japan such as ephedra, are another matter and can be held at the border.

Source: Japan Customs