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Japan power plugs and voltage: country by country

Japan's power supply for travellers: 100V, Type A plugs, 50Hz in the east and 60Hz in the west, compared with the voltage, frequency and plug of the top 20 visitor countries and regions, with chargers, hair dryers and shinkansen outlets.

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Countries and regions

20

South Korea, China, Taiwan and 17 more, in order of 2025 visitors.

South Korea

Round pins

Voltage 220V Frequency 60Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

South Korea220V · 60Hz · Round pins (Type C and F)

Round pins from South Korea need a Type A adapter in Japan. 220V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
220V (Electricity Business Act Enforcement Rule, Korea, law.go.kr)
Frequency
60Hz (Electricity Business Act Enforcement Rule, Korea, law.go.kr)
Plug
Round pins (Type C and F) (Korea Tourism Organization)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
9,459,711 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 220V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
220V
Frequency
60Hz
Plug
Round pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: Korea Tourism Organization

Most searched
China

Flat two-pin and others

Voltage 220V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Depends on the plug

China220V · 50Hz · Two flat parallel pins, round pins or three pins in a triangle

Flat two-pin plugs fit; round pins or three pins in a triangle need a Type A adapter. 220V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
220V (National Energy Administration, Northwest Regulatory Bureau)
Frequency
50Hz (National Energy Administration, Northwest Regulatory Bureau)
Plug
Two flat parallel pins, round pins or three pins in a triangle (Beijing Municipal People's Government)
In Japan
None for flat two-pin plugs; a Type A adapter for the other shapes
2025 visitors
9,095,931 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
No plug adapter for flat two-pin plugs; a plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 220V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
220V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Flat two-pin and others

Open the full pageOfficial page: National Energy Administration, Northwest Regulatory Bureau

Taiwan

Flat two-pin and others

Voltage 110V Frequency 60Hz

In Japan you need: Flat two-pin plugs fit

Taiwan110V · 60Hz · Two flat parallel pins or two flat pins and a round earth pin (Type A and B)

Flat two-pin plugs from Taiwan fit Japan's Type A outlets. 110V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
110V (Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs)
Frequency
60Hz (Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs)
Plug
Two flat parallel pins or two flat pins and a round earth pin (Type A and B) (Taoyuan City Government, Taoyuan Tourism)
In Japan
No plug adapter for flat two-pin plugs
2025 visitors
6,763,424 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
No plug adapter for flat two-pin plugs. No voltage converter
Home voltage only
Read the range: Japan's 100V has to be inside it
Voltage
110V
Frequency
60Hz
Plug
Flat two-pin and others

Open the full pageOfficial page: Taiwan Tourism Administration

Most searched
United States

Flat two-pin

Voltage 110/120V Frequency 60Hz

In Japan you need: Flat two-pin plugs fit

United States110/120V · 60Hz · Two flat parallel pins

Flat two-pin plugs from the United States fit Japan's Type A outlets. 110/120V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
110/120V (Brand USA, Visit The USA)
Frequency
60Hz (U.S. Department of Energy)
Plug
Two flat parallel pins (Tourism Authority of Thailand)
In Japan
No plug adapter for flat two-pin plugs
2025 visitors
3,306,820 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
No plug adapter for flat two-pin plugs. No voltage converter
Home voltage only
Read the range: Japan's 100V has to be inside it
Voltage
110/120V
Frequency
60Hz
Plug
Flat two-pin

Open the full pageOfficial page: Brand USA (Visit The USA)

Hong Kong

Three rectangular pins

Voltage 220V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

Hong Kong220V · 50Hz · Three rectangular pins

Three rectangular pins from Hong Kong need a Type A adapter in Japan. 220V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
220V (HKSAR Government)
Frequency
50Hz (HKSAR Government)
Plug
Three rectangular pins (Hong Kong Tourism Board)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
2,517,399 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 220V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
220V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Three rectangular pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: Hong Kong Tourism Board

Most searched
Thailand

Flat two-pin and others

Voltage 220V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Depends on the plug

Thailand220V · 50Hz · Two flat parallel pins or round pins

Flat two-pin plugs fit; round pins need a Type A adapter. 220V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
220V (Provincial Electricity Authority, PEA)
Frequency
50Hz (Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, EGAT)
Plug
Two flat parallel pins or round pins (Tourism Authority of Thailand)
In Japan
None for flat two-pin plugs; a Type A adapter for the other shapes
2025 visitors
1,233,103 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
No plug adapter for flat two-pin plugs; a plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 220V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
220V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Flat two-pin and others

Open the full pageOfficial page: Tourism Authority of Thailand

Australia

Pins in a V

Voltage 230V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

Australia230V · 50Hz · Two flat pins in an inverted V

Two flat pins in an inverted V from Australia need a Type A adapter in Japan. 230V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
230V (Essential Services Commission, Victoria)
Frequency
50Hz (Australian Energy Market Commission, Reliability Panel)
Plug
Two flat pins in an inverted V (Tourism Australia)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
1,058,396 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 230V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
230V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Pins in a V

Open the full pageOfficial page: Tourism Australia

Philippines

Flat two-pin

Voltage 220V Frequency 60Hz

In Japan you need: Flat two-pin plugs fit

Philippines220V · 60Hz · Two flat parallel pins

Flat two-pin plugs from the Philippines fit Japan's Type A outlets. 220V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
220V (Department of Foreign Affairs, Philippine Embassy in Hanoi)
Frequency
60Hz (Energy Regulatory Commission and Department of Energy)
Plug
Two flat parallel pins (Department of Foreign Affairs, Philippine Embassy in Hanoi)
In Japan
No plug adapter for flat two-pin plugs
2025 visitors
885,023 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
No plug adapter for flat two-pin plugs. No voltage converter
INPUT 220V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
220V
Frequency
60Hz
Plug
Flat two-pin

Open the full pageOfficial page: Philippines Department of Tourism

Singapore

Three rectangular pins and others

Voltage 230V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

Singapore230V · 50Hz · Three rectangular pins or round pins (Type G; also M and C)

Three rectangular pins from Singapore need a Type A adapter in Japan. 230V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
230V (Singapore Statutes Online)
Frequency
50Hz (Singapore Statutes Online)
Plug
Three rectangular pins or round pins (Type G; also M and C) (Singapore Tourism Board)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
726,251 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 230V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
230V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Three rectangular pins and others

Open the full pageOfficial page: Singapore Tourism Board

Most searched
Canada

Flat two-pin

Voltage 120V Frequency 60Hz

In Japan you need: Flat two-pin plugs fit

Canada120V · 60Hz · Two flat parallel pins

Flat two-pin plugs from Canada fit Japan's Type A outlets. 120V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
120V (Tourism PEI, Government of Prince Edward Island)
Frequency
60Hz (Health Canada)
Plug
Two flat parallel pins (Tourism PEI, Government of Prince Edward Island)
In Japan
No plug adapter for flat two-pin plugs
2025 visitors
688,019 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
No plug adapter for flat two-pin plugs. No voltage converter
Home voltage only
Read the range: Japan's 100V has to be inside it
Voltage
120V
Frequency
60Hz
Plug
Flat two-pin

Open the full pageOfficial page: Tourism PEI (Government of Prince Edward Island)

Most searched
Vietnam

Round pins

Voltage 220V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

Vietnam220V · 50Hz · Round pins

Round pins from Vietnam need a Type A adapter in Japan. 220V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
220V (Vietnam National Authority of Tourism)
Frequency
50Hz (Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade)
Plug
Round pins (Vietnam National Authority of Tourism)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
678,594 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 220V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
220V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Round pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: Vietnam National Authority of Tourism

Indonesia

Round pins

Voltage 230V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

Indonesia230V · 50Hz · Round pins (Type C and F)

Round pins from Indonesia need a Type A adapter in Japan. 230V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
230V (Indonesia Ministry of Tourism)
Frequency
50Hz (Indonesia Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources)
Plug
Round pins (Type C and F) (Indonesia Ministry of Tourism)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
640,577 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 230V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
230V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Round pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: Indonesia Ministry of Tourism

Most searched
Malaysia

Three rectangular pins

Voltage 230V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

Malaysia230V · 50Hz · Three rectangular pins

Three rectangular pins from Malaysia need a Type A adapter in Japan. 230V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
230V (Energy Commission, Suruhanjaya Tenaga)
Frequency
50Hz (Energy Commission, Suruhanjaya Tenaga)
Plug
Three rectangular pins (Consumer Product Safety Office, Enterprise Singapore)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
636,575 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 230V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
230V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Three rectangular pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: Tourism Malaysia

United Kingdom

Three rectangular pins

Voltage 230V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

United Kingdom230V · 50Hz · Three rectangular pins (Type G)

Three rectangular pins from the United Kingdom need a Type A adapter in Japan. 230V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
230V (UK Government, legislation.gov.uk)
Frequency
50Hz (UK Government, legislation.gov.uk)
Plug
Three rectangular pins (Type G) (VisitBritain)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
535,004 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 230V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
230V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Three rectangular pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: VisitBritain

France

Round pins

Voltage 230V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

France230V · 50Hz · Round pins (Type E)

Round pins from France need a Type A adapter in Japan. 230V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
230V (Commission de régulation de l'énergie, CRE)
Frequency
50Hz (Commission de régulation de l'énergie, CRE)
Plug
Round pins (Type E) (Atout France, france.fr)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
457,566 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 230V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
230V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Round pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: Atout France (france.fr)

Most searched
Germany

Round pins

Voltage 230V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

Germany230V · 50Hz · Round pins (Type F)

Round pins from Germany need a Type A adapter in Japan. 230V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
230V (Federal Republic of Germany, gesetze-im-internet.de)
Frequency
50Hz (Federal Republic of Germany, gesetze-im-internet.de)
Plug
Round pins (Type F) (German National Tourist Board, GNTO)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
429,479 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 230V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
230V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Round pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: German National Tourist Board (GNTO)

India

Round pins

Voltage 230V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

India230V · 50Hz · Round pins

Round pins from India need a Type A adapter in Japan. 230V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
230V (Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission)
Frequency
50Hz (Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission)
Plug
Round pins (Bureau of Indian Standards)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
315,062 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 230V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
230V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Round pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission

Italy

Round pins

Voltage 220V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

Italy220V · 50Hz · Round pins (Type C and L)

Round pins from Italy need a Type A adapter in Japan. 220V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
220V (ARERA, Italian energy regulator)
Frequency
50Hz (ARERA, Italian energy regulator)
Plug
Round pins (Type C and L) (ENIT, Italia.it)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
309,377 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 220V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
220V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Round pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: ENIT (Italia.it)

Spain

Round pins

Voltage 230V Frequency 50Hz

In Japan you need: Plug adapter needed

Spain230V · 50Hz · Round pins

Round pins from Spain need a Type A adapter in Japan. 230V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
230V (Government of Spain, BOE)
Frequency
50Hz (Government of Spain, BOE)
Plug
Round pins (Turespaña, spain.info)
In Japan
A plug adapter to Type A
2025 visitors
245,576 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug adapter to Type A. No voltage converter
INPUT 230V only
100V is outside the range: a voltage converter (JNTO) or a dual-voltage model
Voltage
230V
Frequency
50Hz
Plug
Round pins

Open the full pageOfficial page: Turespaña (spain.info)

Mexico

Flat pins + earth

Voltage 120V Frequency 60Hz

In Japan you need: Type B: needs a third hole

Mexico120V · 60Hz · Two flat pins and a round earth pin (Type B)

Type B plugs from Mexico need a Japanese socket with the third hole. 120V at home, 100V in Japan.

Voltage
120V (Comisión Federal de Electricidad, CFE)
Frequency
60Hz (Comisión Federal de Electricidad, CFE)
Plug
Two flat pins and a round earth pin (Type B) (Mexico City Government)
In Japan
A socket with the third hole, for the round earth pin
2025 visitors
200,395 (JNTO)
INPUT 100-240V
A plug that fits Type A. No voltage converter
Home voltage only
Read the range: Japan's 100V has to be inside it
Voltage
120V
Frequency
60Hz
Plug
Flat pins + earth

Open the full pageOfficial page: Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE)

Devices

6

Phone chargers, laptops, hair dryers, hair straighteners, shavers and Japanese appliances to take home.

Phone chargers

Apple adapters100–240V · Frequency50/60Hz

Japan 100V

In Japan you need: Works if INPUT includes 100V

Phone chargersCheck INPUT for 100V

A charger whose INPUT includes 100V works in Japan. Apple USB power adapters are rated 100–240V.

Voltage
Japan is 100V. Read INPUT on the charger
Plug
Type A outlets: two flat pins
On the shinkansen
Every seat on N700S (JR Central)
Japan
100V
Apple adapters
100–240V
Frequency
50/60Hz
Plug
Type A

Open the full pageOfficial page: Apple

Laptops

MacBook Air100–240V

Japan 100V Every-seat trains 6

LaptopsAdapters and train outlets

Apple lists 100–240V for the MacBook Air and Pro. Read INPUT on any other adapter.

Voltage
INPUT has to include 100V
Plug
Type A, or a plug adapter
On the train
6 shinkansen types with an outlet at every seat
Japan
100V
MacBook Air
100–240V
Every-seat trains
6
Plug
Type A

Open the full pageOfficial page: Apple

Hair dryers

Switch for Japan100-120V

Japan 100V Outlet limit 1500W

In Japan you need: Dual-voltage or converter

Hair dryersDual voltage or a converter

Dual-voltage dryers should work anywhere in Japan (JNTO). A dryer for 220-240V only needs a voltage converter.

Dual-voltage dryer? Panasonic says to set the switch to 100-120V in Japan.

Dual-voltage
Should work anywhere in Japan (JNTO)
220-240V only
Needs a voltage converter (JNTO)
Voltage switch
Set to 100-120V in Japan (Panasonic)
Japan
100V
Switch for Japan
100-120V
Outlet limit
1500W
Plug
Type A

Open the full pageOfficial FAQ: Panasonic

Hair straighteners and curling irons

Panasonic dualAuto switch · AC100V modelsJapan only

Japan 100V

Hair straighteners and curling ironsINPUT and dual voltage

Works in Japan if INPUT includes 100V. Panasonic's dual-voltage irons switch voltage by themselves.

INPUT
Has to include 100V
Panasonic dual-voltage
Switch voltage by themselves
Panasonic AC100V
Cannot be used outside Japan
Japan
100V
Panasonic dual
Auto switch
AC100V models
Japan only
Plug
Type A

Open the full pageOfficial FAQ: Panasonic

Electric shavers

Dual-voltageShould work

Japan 100V Flat two-pin only 4

Electric shaversDual voltage and the plug

JNTO says dual-voltage shavers should work anywhere in Japan. Other shavers need INPUT that includes 100V.

Dual-voltage
Should work anywhere in Japan (JNTO)
Other shavers
INPUT has to include 100V
Plug
Two flat pins, or a plug adapter to Type A
Japan
100V
Dual-voltage
Should work
Flat two-pin only
4
Plug
Type A

Open the full pageOfficial page: JNTO

Japanese appliances to take home

Warranty abroadCheck first

Made for Japan 100V Tourist rice cooker 220V

Japanese appliances to take homeTourist models, labels and warranty

Read INPUT before you buy. Panasonic's dryers and irons for Japan (AC100V) cannot be used abroad; tourist models can.

Made for Japan
Panasonic: not for use abroad
Tourist models
Made for overseas, labelled not for Japan (METI)
Warranty
Some makers exclude use outside Japan (National Consumer Affairs Center)

Tourist models are sold in Japan for use overseas.

Made for Japan
100V
Tourist rice cooker
220V
Warranty abroad
Check first
Plug
Type A

Open the full pageOfficial FAQ: Consumer Hotline for Tourists

Around Japan

2

The 50Hz and 60Hz split, and power outlets on the shinkansen.

Most searched
50Hz and 60Hz: east and west

Both 4 prefectures

50Hz 14 prefectures 60Hz 29 prefectures

50Hz and 60Hz: east and west47 prefectures, 10 companies

East 50Hz, west 60Hz, 100V on both sides. Gunma, Niigata, Nagano and Shizuoka have both.

East
50Hz, including Tokyo
West
60Hz, including Nagoya, Kyoto and Osaka
Both
Gunma, Niigata, Nagano and Shizuoka

A label that says 50/60Hz works on both sides.

50Hz
14 prefectures
60Hz
29 prefectures
Both
4 prefectures
Converters
2100MW

Open the full pageOfficial page: Kansai Electric Power

Power outlets on the shinkansen

Tohoku outlets 100V

Every seat 6 types Listed 15 types

Power outlets on the shinkansenSeat by seat, from the JR companies

Every seat on N700S, W7, E7 and E8. Window seats and the front and back rows on N700 and N700A.

Every seat
N700S, N700S, some trainsets, W7, E7, E8 and N700S
N700 and N700A
Green Cars, window seats, front and back rows
Voltage
100V on the Tohoku Shinkansen (JR East)

Ask for a window seat when you buy the ticket (JNTO).

Every seat
6 types
Listed
15 types
Tohoku outlets
100V
Express trains
6

Open the full pageOfficial page: JR Central

Japan runs on 100V. The frequency is 50Hz in eastern Japan and 60Hz in western Japan, including Nagoya, Kyoto and Osaka (JNTO). Outlets take Type A plugs with two flat pins. Pick your country or your device below.

Voltage
100V
East / west
50 / 60Hz
Plug
Type A
220–240V homes
73% of visitors

Plug shapes: Japan uses Type A (two flat parallel pins) and Type B (with a round earth pin). Round pins, three rectangular pins and pins in a V need a plug adapter.

Figure by japan-japan.com from JNTO, Panasonic and the official pages of each country.

Type A plugs100V everywhere50Hz east, 60Hz west

The 20 countries and regions that sent the largest numbers of visitors to Japan in 2025 (JNTO), with the voltage, frequency and plug from their own official pages.

Voltage, frequency and plug in Japan and the top 20 visitor countries and regions of 2025 (JNTO; official pages of each country, checked 2026-10-03)
Country or regionVoltageFrequencyPlug
Japan100V JNTO50Hz east, 60Hz westType A (Panasonic: A and B)
1South Korea220V Source60HzRound pins (Type C and F) Source
2China220V Source50HzTwo flat parallel pins, round pins or three pins in a triangle Source
3Taiwan110V Source60HzTwo flat parallel pins or two flat pins and a round earth pin (Type A and B) Source
4United States110/120V Source60HzTwo flat parallel pins Source
5Hong Kong220V Source50HzThree rectangular pins Source
6Thailand220V Source50HzTwo flat parallel pins or round pins Source
7Australia230V Source50HzTwo flat pins in an inverted V Source
8Philippines220V Source60HzTwo flat parallel pins Source
9Singapore230V Source50HzThree rectangular pins or round pins (Type G; also M and C) Source
10Canada120V Source60HzTwo flat parallel pins Source
11Vietnam220V Source50HzRound pins Source
12Indonesia230V Source50HzRound pins (Type C and F) Source
13Malaysia230V Source50HzThree rectangular pins Source
14United Kingdom230V Source50HzThree rectangular pins (Type G) Source
15France230V Source50HzRound pins (Type E) Source
16Germany230V Source50HzRound pins (Type F) Source
17India230V Source50HzRound pins Source
18Italy220V Source50HzRound pins (Type C and L) Source
19Spain230V Source50HzRound pins Source
20Mexico120V Source60HzTwo flat pins and a round earth pin (Type B) Source

Plug letters (A, C, G…) appear only where the country's own source writes them. Japan's outlets take Type A plugs (JNTO).

73% of the 40,182,282 visitors from these 20 countries and regions in 2025 live with 220–240V at home.

Bar chart of 2025 visitors to Japan from 20 countries and regions, coloured by home voltage: 73% from 220–240V countries.

Figure by japan-japan.com from JNTO visitor statistics (2025 final figures) and each country's official pages.

2025 visitors from the top 20, by home voltage
  1. 220–240V at home (16 countries and regions)29,223,624
  2. 100–127V at home (4)10,958,658

Source: JNTO, visitor arrivals 2025 (final figures)

16countries and regions on 220–240V
4on 100–127V
94.1%of all 42,683,301 visitors in 2025 came from these 20

Two checks: the shape of the plug, and whether INPUT on the label includes 100V.

Flow chart: a plug with two flat pins fits; otherwise bring a Type A plug adapter. INPUT that includes 100V needs no converter.

Figure by japan-japan.com from JNTO: Plugs and Electricity.

  1. Plug: two flat parallel pins fit Japan's Type A outlets. Any other shape needs a plug adapter.
  2. Voltage: read INPUT. A range such as 100-240V includes Japan's 100V.
  3. Frequency: 50Hz in the east, 60Hz in the west. 50/60Hz on the label works in both.

INPUT does not include 100V? JNTO says a device that is not dual-voltage needs a converter to change the voltage.

How to read INPUT on a charger: 100-240V includes Japan's 100V, 220-240V does not. 50/60Hz works in east and west Japan.

Figure by japan-japan.com. Japan's 100V and 50/60Hz from JNTO.

14 prefectures are on 50Hz, 29 on 60Hz and 4 (Gunma, Niigata, Nagano and Shizuoka) have both. The voltage is 100V on both sides.

Map of Japan's prefectures by frequency: 50Hz in the east, 60Hz in the west, both in Gunma, Niigata, Nagano and Shizuoka.

Figure by japan-japan.com from the terms of Japan's 10 general transmission and distribution companies.

Every seat has an outlet on N700S, W7, E7 and E8, according to the JR companies.

Seats with a power outlet on 6 shinkansen types (JR companies' official pages)
TrainOperatorSeats with an outlet
N700S (Tokaido Shinkansen)JR CentralEvery seat Source
N700 and N700A (Tokaido Shinkansen)JR CentralGreen Cars: every seat. Ordinary cars: window seats and the seats at the very front and very back Source
N700S, some trainsets (Tokaido and Sanyo)JR WestEvery seat on those trainsets Source
N700, 8 cars (Mizuho, Sakura, Kodama)JR WestGreen Car: every seat. Ordinary cars: window seats and the front and back rows Source
700 series (Hikari Rail Star)JR WestThe front row of cars 5 to 8 Source
W7 (Hokuriku Shinkansen)JR WestEvery seat, ordinary cars included Source

The official wording on voltage, plugs and where to buy adapters.

JNTO (Japan National Tourism Organization)

The voltage used throughout Japan is uniformly 100 volts, A.C. There are two kinds of frequencies in use—50 Hertz in eastern Japan and 60 Hertz in western Japan (including Nagoya, Kyoto and Osaka).

JNTO
JNTO FAQ

Power outlets use Type A plugs.

JNTO FAQ
JNTO FAQ

If you are traveling from overseas, you may need a plug adapter.

JNTO FAQ
JNTO (Japan National Tourism Organization)

Certain types of electrical appliances such as dual-voltage hair dryers, travel irons and shavers should work wherever you are in Japan. However, in other cases, a step-down transformer is required to convert the voltage.

JNTO
JNTO (Japan National Tourism Organization)

In urban areas, it is relatively easy to find devices such as conversion plugs and transformers. They are sold in electronics quarters such as Tokyo's Akihabara and Osaka's Nipponbashi, or at major home appliance mass retailers such as Yodobashi Camera or Bic Camera.

JNTO
Kansai Electric Power (English page)

Although 200V has been implemented for some appliances, basically the voltage in Japan is 100V.

Kansai Electric Power
Kansai Electric Power (English page)

Appliances brought from overseas might not be used at the voltage in Japan. Note that the plug sockets for 100V and 200V are different in shapes.

Kansai Electric Power
Panasonic

アジア 日本 100 50/60 A・B

Panasonic

In English: Asia, Japan: 100V, 50/60Hz, plug types A and B.

Frequently asked questions

What plug type does Japan use?

Type A, with two flat parallel pins (JNTO). Panasonic lists Type A and B for Japan.

What is the voltage in Japan?

100V throughout Japan (JNTO). Kansai Electric Power adds that some appliances use 200V.

Is Japan 50Hz or 60Hz?

Both. Eastern Japan uses 50Hz and western Japan, including Nagoya, Kyoto and Osaka, uses 60Hz (JNTO). Gunma, Niigata, Nagano and Shizuoka have areas on each.

Is Japan's plug the same as in the US?

For two-prong plugs, yes. Thailand's tourism authority and Beijing's government both describe the flat two-pin plug as US and Japan style. Japan uses 100V; the US 110/120V.

Do I need a voltage converter for Japan?

Only for a device whose INPUT does not include 100V and that is not dual-voltage (JNTO). Chargers rated 100-240V work without one.

Where can I buy a plug adapter in Japan?

JNTO names Akihabara in Tokyo, Nipponbashi in Osaka, Yodobashi Camera and Bic Camera.

Can I charge my phone on the shinkansen?

Yes, at seats with an outlet. Every seat has one on N700S, W7, E7 and E8, according to the JR companies.

How many visitors to Japan come from 220–240V countries?

73% of 2025 visitors from the top 20 countries and regions: 29,223,624 of 40,182,282 (JNTO).

Read more

Where these numbers come from

Show all 64
  1. Plugs & ElectricityJapan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)
  2. FAQ: basic informationJapan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)
  3. Visitor arrivals by nationality and month, 2025 final figuresJapan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)
  4. Electricity in major countries and regions (Tourist Models)Panasonic
  5. Voltage and frequency are different in JapanKansai Electric Power
  6. Report on electricity quality, FY2024 results, December 2025 (Japanese)OCCTO
  7. Annex 3, amended 13 June 2025Electricity Business Act Enforcement Rule (Korea, law.go.kr)
  8. VISITKOREA: electricity and communicationsKorea Tourism Organization
  9. Rules for power supply business, Articles 5 and 6National Energy Administration, Northwest Regulatory Bureau
  10. FAQ: electricityBeijing Municipal People's Government
  11. Standards for supply voltage and frequency, Articles 3 and 4Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs
  12. ElectricityTaoyuan City Government (Taoyuan Tourism)
  13. Travel trade FAQBrand USA (Visit The USA)
  14. Electricity 101U.S. Department of Energy
  15. Plan your trip: electricity (2019)Tourism Authority of Thailand
  16. Hong Kong: The Facts, power and gas suppliesHKSAR Government
  17. Traveller essentialsHong Kong Tourism Board
  18. Electricity tariffs, May 2023Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA)
  19. Grid code (operation)Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT)
  20. Electricity Distribution Code of PracticeEssential Services Commission (Victoria)
  21. Frequency operating standardAustralian Energy Market Commission (Reliability Panel)
  22. Useful tipsTourism Australia
  23. Traveling in the Philippines (archived copy)Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippine Embassy in Hanoi)
  24. Philippine Distribution Code, 2001 (archived copy)Energy Regulatory Commission and Department of Energy
  25. Electricity (Electrical Installations) Regulations, reg. 3Singapore Statutes Online
  26. Essential travel informationSingapore Tourism Board
  27. What type of power outlet is used in Canada?Tourism PEI (Government of Prince Edward Island)
  28. Power lines and electrical appliancesHealth Canada
  29. Plan your tripVietnam National Authority of Tourism
  30. Circular 39/2015/TT-BCT, Article 4Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade
  31. Plugs and electricityIndonesia Ministry of Tourism
  32. Regulation No. 20/2020 (grid code)Indonesia Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
  33. Regulatory requirements related to national differencesEnergy Commission (Suruhanjaya Tenaga)
  34. Types of mains plugs suitable for use in SingaporeConsumer Product Safety Office (Enterprise Singapore)
  35. Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002, reg. 27UK Government (legislation.gov.uk)
  36. Useful informationVisitBritain
  37. Voltage qualityCommission de régulation de l'énergie (CRE)
  38. What are the electricity requirements in France? (2012)Atout France (france.fr)
  39. Low Voltage Connection Ordinance (NAV), § 7Federal Republic of Germany (gesetze-im-internet.de)
  40. Resource guide for travel advisors (USA)German National Tourist Board (GNTO)
  41. Supply Code and Performance Standards Regulations 2017, reg. 4Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission
  42. Information to industry on IS 1293Bureau of Indian Standards
  43. Other useful information on the electricity billARERA (Italian energy regulator)
  44. Grid code, annex to resolution 33/08ARERA (Italian energy regulator)
  45. Practical informationENIT (Italia.it)
  46. Royal Decree 842/2002, low voltage regulation, art. 4Government of Spain (BOE)
  47. Travel tips: connectionsTurespaña (spain.info)
  48. Model contract for prepaid low-voltage supply (archived copy)Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE)
  49. Basics for Mexico City travel (city tourism portal)Mexico City Government
  50. Wheeling service terms, effective 1 October 2026 (Japanese)Hokkaido Electric Power Network
  51. Wheeling service terms, effective 1 October 2026 (Japanese)Tohoku Electric Power Network
  52. Wheeling service terms, effective 1 October 2026 (Japanese)TEPCO Power Grid
  53. Wheeling service terms, effective 1 October 2026 (Japanese)Chubu Electric Power Grid
  54. Wheeling service terms, effective 1 October 2026 (Japanese)Hokuriku Electric Power Transmission & Distribution
  55. Wheeling service terms, effective 1 October 2026 (Japanese)Kansai Transmission and Distribution
  56. Wheeling service terms, effective 1 October 2026 (Japanese)Chugoku Electric Power Transmission & Distribution
  57. Wheeling service terms, effective 1 October 2026 (Japanese)Shikoku Electric Power Transmission & Distribution
  58. Wheeling service terms, effective 1 October 2026 (Japanese)Kyushu Electric Power Transmission and Distribution
  59. Wheeling service terms, effective 1 October 2026 (Japanese)Okinawa Electric Power Company
  60. JR Central: accommodations on the train (English)JR Central
  61. JR West: N700 series, 16 carsJR West
  62. JR West: N700 series, 8 carsJR West
  63. JR West: 700 seriesJR West
  64. JR West: Hokuriku Shinkansen seatsJR West

Mains voltage, frequency and plug shape in Japan and the top 20 visitor countries and regions of 2025, from JNTO and each country's tourism boards, governments and power companies; Japan's 50Hz and 60Hz areas by prefecture from the 10 general transmission and distribution companies; seat outlets on the shinkansen from the JR companies.

Download this data (CSV)

The voltage, frequency and plug rules on this page come from JNTO, Japan's 10 general transmission and distribution companies, the JR companies, makers and the official tourism, energy and standards bodies of 20 countries and regions, checked on 3 October 2026.

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