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Sakurajima volcano rising across Kinko Bay with the Kagoshima city skyline in the foreground

Photo: 桜島.png by Shokugekinogori (CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped), via Wikimedia Commons.

Kagoshima in December: weather, what to wear and what's on

In December, Kagoshima averages a high of 15.3°C (60°F) and a low of 6.9°C (44°F), with 93.2 mm of rain or snow on about 8.1 days (JMA, 1991–2020).

Kagoshima weather in December

Averages for 1991–2020 at the JMA's Kagoshima station (4 m above sea level).

High
15.3°C (60°F)
Low
6.9°C (44°F)
Precipitation
93.2 mm
Wet days
8.1 days
Sunshine
143 hours
  • Highs fall 5.3°C from November and drop another 2.2°C into January.
  • That is 7.8°C below Kagoshima's yearly average high of 23.1°C.
  • Of our 34 places with temperature records, Kagoshima is the 5th warmest in December: 1.5°C cooler than Yakushima and 2.2°C warmer than Nagasaki.
  • December is Kagoshima's 2nd driest month (93.2 mm).
  • Of our 35 places, Kagoshima has the 14th highest precipitation in December: 1.4 mm less than Hakodate and 18.4 mm more than Nagasaki.
  • Rain or snow of 1 mm or more falls on 8.1 days, and 10 mm or more on 3.0 days.
  • Rain or snow of 30 mm or more in one day falls on 0.7 days.
  • 1 cm of snow falls in an average December.
  • Snow or sleet falls on 1.7 days.
  • The sun is out for 40% or more of the possible hours on 16.8 days, and 3.2 days have under 0.1 hours of sunshine.
  • By the JMA's cloud records, 4.0 days are clear and 8.4 are overcast.
  • On 15 December 2026 the sun rises at 7:09 and sets at 17:16 in Kagoshima, giving 10 hours 7 minutes of daylight (NAOJ).
Average temperature
10.9°C (52°F)
Humidity
67%
Deepest snow (average of each year's deepest)
1 cm

Early, mid and late December

Kagoshima in December by ten-day period: averages for 1991–2020 (JMA)
DaysHighLowPrecipitation
1–10 December16.7°C8.4°C43.6 mm
11–20 December14.9°C6.6°C25.3 mm
21–31 December14.5°C5.9°C24.4 mm

By the last ten days of December the average high in Kagoshima is 2.2°C lower than in the first ten.

By ten-day totals, 1–10 December is the wettest (43.6 mm) and 21–31 December the driest (24.4 mm).

What to wear in Kagoshima in December

Is Kagoshima cold in December?

Not really: it is cool. Kagoshima averages 15.3°C (60°F) by day and 6.9°C (44°F) at night in December. It gets colder still: 21–31 January has highs of 12.8°C.

Cool: highs around 15.3°C

  • Long sleeves with a light jacket or sweater.
  • A folding umbrella: rain or snow falls on 8.1 days.

Pack

  • Folding umbrella

Flowers and autumn colour in Kagoshima in December

Autumn leaves (maple)

The JMA's sample maple in Kagoshima turns red around 15 December and has lost most of its leaves by 24 December in an average year (1991–2020). In 2025: 2 December.

Ginkgo turns yellow

The JMA's sample ginkgo in Kagoshima turns yellow around 25 November and has lost most of its leaves by 6 December in an average year (1991–2020). In 2025: 2 December.

Dates are for one sample tree at or near the JMA observatory, not for every park in the city.

Holidays and crowds in December

There are no national holidays in December 2026.

In December 2025, hotels and inns across Kagoshima Prefecture were 52.5% full on average (5th busiest of 12 months). Foreign guests spent 78,300 nights there that month (Japan Tourism Agency). That compares with 59.4% in November and 47.9% in January.

Frequently asked questions

What is the weather like in Kagoshima in December?

The average high is 15.3°C (60°F) and the average low 6.9°C (44°F). 93.2 mm of rain or snow falls on about 8.1 days (JMA, 1991–2020).

What should I wear in Kagoshima in December?

Long sleeves with a light jacket or sweater. A folding umbrella: rain or snow falls on 8.1 days.

Is Kagoshima cold in December?

Not really: it is cool. Kagoshima averages 15.3°C (60°F) by day and 6.9°C (44°F) at night in December. It gets colder still: 21–31 January has highs of 12.8°C.

Does it snow in Kagoshima in December?

Sometimes. Snow or sleet falls on 1.7 days in an average December, but snow rarely stays on the ground (JMA, 1991–2020).

Is Kagoshima busy in December?

In December 2025, hotels and inns across Kagoshima Prefecture were 52.5% full on average (5th busiest of 12 months). Foreign guests spent 78,300 nights there that month (Japan Tourism Agency).

What are the record temperatures for December in Kagoshima?

The highest temperature the JMA has recorded in Kagoshima in December is 24.7°C (76°F), on 1 December 1992. The lowest is −5.5°C (22°F), on 30 December 1893.

What events are on in Kagoshima in December?

Running Sakurajima (46th): Early December (6 December in 2026). Minato Odori Park Illumination: From 1 December to the end of January (2025-26 season: 1 December to 31 January).

When do the leaves turn red in Kagoshima?

The JMA's sample maple in Kagoshima turns red around 15 December and has lost most of its leaves by 24 December in an average year (1991–2020). In 2025: 2 December.

December records in Kagoshima

The extremes the JMA has measured in December at its Kagoshima station.

Hottest December day
24.7°C (76°F) on 1 December 1992 (records since 1883); also on 3 December 1968
Coldest December night
−5.5°C (22°F) on 30 December 1893 (records since 1883)
Wettest December day
169.2 mm on 17 December 1899 (records since 1883)
Deepest December snow
22 cm on 31 December 2010 (records since 1892)
Most snow in one December day
25 cm on 31 December 2010 (records since 1953)

What's on in Kagoshima in December

Events in Kagoshima in December: dates from each organizer's official page
EventWhenWhere and what
Running Sakurajima (46th)ランニング桜島Early December (6 December in 2026)Sakurajima. A half marathon and a 10 km run on Sakurajima. Official page
Minato Odori Park Illuminationみなと大通り公園イルミネーションFrom 1 December to the end of January (2025-26 season: 1 December to 31 January)Minato Odori Park, Kagoshima City. Illumination in the park from 1 December to 31 January in the 2025-26 season. 2026-27 dates not yet published on the page. Official page

Kagoshima before and after December

Kagoshima: November, December and January (JMA, 1991–2020)
MonthHighLowPrecipitationWet days
November20.6°C (+5.3°C)12.2°C (+5.3°C)102.5 mm (+9.3 mm)8.1 days (same)
December15.3°C6.9°C93.2 mm8.1 days
January13.1°C (−2.2°C)4.9°C (−2.0°C)78.3 mm (−14.9 mm)8.5 days (+0.4 days)

Other places in December

December: Kagoshima against five other places (JMA, 1991–2020)
PlaceHighAgainst KagoshimaWet daysAgainst Kagoshima
Yakushima16.8°C+1.5°C14.6 days+6.5 days
Kumamoto12.9°C−2.4°C6.9 days−1.2 days
Nagasaki13.1°C−2.2°C8.2 days+0.1 days
Fukuoka12.6°C−2.7°C8.5 days+0.4 days
Hiroshima12.1°C−3.2°C5.7 days−2.4 days

Read more

Sources for this page

  1. Normals for 1991–2020: Kagoshima (鹿児島), month by month (平年値 年・月ごとの値)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  2. Normals for 1991–2020: Kagoshima (鹿児島), rain days, temperature days and snow (詳細)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  3. Ten-day normals for 1991–2020: Kagoshima (鹿児島) (平年値 旬ごとの値)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  4. Records for December: Kagoshima (鹿児島) (観測史上1〜10位の値)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  5. Sunrise and sunset by prefectural capital (各地のこよみ)National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ)
  6. Maple leaves turning red, 2025–2026 (かえでの紅葉日)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  7. Yearly records of flowering and leaf colour since 1953 (生物季節観測累年値)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  8. Ginkgo leaves turning yellow, 2025–2026 (いちょうの黄葉日)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  9. National holidays (国民の祝日について)Cabinet Office
  10. Overnight Travel Statistics Survey, 2025 final figures (宿泊旅行統計調査 2025年 年の確定値)Japan Tourism Agency
  11. Running Sakurajima (46th) (ランニング桜島)Running Sakurajima organizing committee
  12. Minato Odori Park Illumination (みなと大通り公園イルミネーション)Kagoshima Tourism & Convention Association (Kagoshima City tourism site)