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Stone walls and moat of Kagoshima Castle with flowering branches along the water's edge

Photo: Kagoshima castle1.JPG by Vanquish0 (CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped), via Wikimedia Commons.

Kagoshima in January: weather, what to wear and what's on

In January, Kagoshima averages a high of 13.1°C (56°F) and a low of 4.9°C (41°F), with 78.3 mm of rain or snow on about 8.5 days (JMA, 1991–2020). It is Kagoshima's coldest and driest month.

Kagoshima weather in January

Averages for 1991–2020 at the JMA's Kagoshima station (4 m above sea level).

High
13.1°C (56°F)
Low
4.9°C (41°F)
Precipitation
78.3 mm
Wet days
8.5 days
Sunshine
133 hours
Snow on ground
0.5 days
  • Highs are 2.2°C below December and 1.5°C below February.
  • That is 10.0°C below Kagoshima's yearly average high of 23.1°C.
  • Of our 34 places with temperature records, Kagoshima is the 5th warmest in January: 1.6°C cooler than Yakushima and 2.4°C warmer than Kumamoto.
  • Of our 35 places, Kagoshima has the 13th highest precipitation in January: 23.3 mm less than Naha and 0.9 mm more than Hakodate.
  • Rain or snow of 1 mm or more falls on 8.5 days, and 10 mm or more on 2.7 days.
  • The temperature drops below 0°C on 0.8 nights.
  • 1 cm of snow falls in an average January; snow lies on the ground on 0.5 days.
  • The sun is out for 40% or more of the possible hours on 14.8 days, and 4.0 days have under 0.1 hours of sunshine.
  • By the JMA's cloud records, 2.9 days are clear and 9.6 are overcast.
  • On 15 January 2027 the sun rises at 7:18 and sets at 17:36 in Kagoshima, giving 10 hours 18 minutes of daylight (NAOJ).
Average temperature
8.7°C (48°F)
Humidity
66%
Deepest snow (average of each year's deepest)
2 cm

Early, mid and late January

Kagoshima in January by ten-day period: averages for 1991–2020 (JMA)
DaysHighLowPrecipitation
1–10 January13.5°C5.2°C17.8 mm
11–20 January13.0°C5.0°C28.0 mm
21–31 January12.8°C4.5°C32.6 mm

By the last ten days of January the average high in Kagoshima is 0.7°C lower than in the first ten.

By ten-day totals, 21–31 January is the wettest (32.6 mm) and 1–10 January the driest (17.8 mm).

What to wear in Kagoshima in January

Is Kagoshima cold in January?

Yes, it is chilly. Kagoshima averages 13.1°C (56°F) by day and 4.9°C (41°F) at night in January. 21–31 January is the coldest stretch of the year, with highs of 12.8°C.

Chilly: highs around 13.1°C

  • A warm jacket or light coat over a sweater.
  • A folding umbrella: rain or snow falls on 8.5 days.

Shoes

  • Shoes with good grip: snow or sleet falls on 4.3 days.

Pack

  • Folding umbrella

Holidays and crowds in January

National holidays in January 2027:

  • Fri 1 January — New Year's Day
  • Mon 11 January — Coming of Age Day
  • Fri 1 January to Sun 3 January: 3 days off in a row
  • Sat 9 January to Mon 11 January: 3 days off in a row

In January 2025, hotels and inns across Kagoshima Prefecture were 47.9% full on average (10th busiest of 12 months). Foreign guests spent 69,450 nights there that month (Japan Tourism Agency). That compares with 52.5% in December and 57.0% in February.

Frequently asked questions

What is the weather like in Kagoshima in January?

The average high is 13.1°C (56°F) and the average low 4.9°C (41°F). 78.3 mm of rain or snow falls on about 8.5 days (JMA, 1991–2020).

What should I wear in Kagoshima in January?

A warm jacket or light coat over a sweater. A folding umbrella: rain or snow falls on 8.5 days.

Is Kagoshima cold in January?

Yes, it is chilly. Kagoshima averages 13.1°C (56°F) by day and 4.9°C (41°F) at night in January. 21–31 January is the coldest stretch of the year, with highs of 12.8°C.

Does it snow in Kagoshima in January?

Sometimes. Snow or sleet falls on 4.3 days in an average January, but snow rarely stays on the ground (JMA, 1991–2020).

Is Kagoshima busy in January?

In January 2025, hotels and inns across Kagoshima Prefecture were 47.9% full on average (10th busiest of 12 months). Foreign guests spent 69,450 nights there that month (Japan Tourism Agency).

What are the record temperatures for January in Kagoshima?

The highest temperature the JMA has recorded in Kagoshima in January is 23.9°C (75°F), on 28 January 1950. The lowest is −5.7°C (22°F), on 24 January 1927.

What events are on in Kagoshima in January?

Minato Odori Park Illumination: From 1 December to the end of January (2025-26 season: 1 December to 31 January). Sakurajima Daikon Fair: From late January to late February (24 January to 22 February in 2026). Nanakusa-sai (Terukuni Shrine): Every year on 7 January.

January records in Kagoshima

The extremes the JMA has measured in January at its Kagoshima station.

Hottest January day
23.9°C (75°F) on 28 January 1950 (records since 1883)
Coldest January night
−5.7°C (22°F) on 24 January 1927 (records since 1883); also on 17 January 1918
Wettest January day
113.5 mm on 24 January 1887 (records since 1883)
Deepest January snow
29 cm on 17 January 1959 (records since 1892)
Most snow in one January day
24 cm on 5 January 1986 (records since 1953); also on 24 January 1963

What's on in Kagoshima in January

Events in Kagoshima in January: dates from each organizer's official page
EventWhenWhere and what
Minato Odori Park Illuminationみなと大通り公園イルミネーションFrom 1 December to the end of January (2025-26 season: 1 December to 31 January)Minato Odori Park, Kagoshima City. Illumination in the park from 1 December to 31 January in the 2025-26 season. 2026-27 dates not yet published on the page. Official page
Sakurajima Daikon Fair桜島だいこんフェアFrom late January to late February (24 January to 22 February in 2026)Hotels and restaurants in Kagoshima City. Hotels and restaurants in the city serve dishes made with Sakurajima daikon. Official page
Nanakusa-sai (Terukuni Shrine)七草祭(照國神社)Every year on 7 JanuaryTerukuni Shrine, Kagoshima. A Satsuma-era custom to pray for children's health. Children who turned seven by the traditional count dress in kimono or hakama, receive a blessing at the shrine, then visit seven houses to receive seven-herb rice porridge. Official page

Kagoshima before and after January

Kagoshima: December, January and February (JMA, 1991–2020)
MonthHighLowPrecipitationWet days
December15.3°C (+2.2°C)6.9°C (+2.0°C)93.2 mm (+14.9 mm)8.1 days (−0.4 days)
January13.1°C4.9°C78.3 mm8.5 days
February14.6°C (+1.5°C)5.8°C (+0.9°C)112.7 mm (+34.4 mm)9.1 days (+0.6 days)

Other places in January

January: Kagoshima against five other places (JMA, 1991–2020)
PlaceHighAgainst KagoshimaWet daysAgainst Kagoshima
Yakushima14.7°C+1.6°C15.5 days+7.0 days
Kumamoto10.7°C−2.4°C6.5 days−2.0 days
Nagasaki10.7°C−2.4°C9.0 days+0.5 days
Fukuoka10.2°C−2.9°C9.3 days+0.8 days
Hiroshima9.9°C−3.2°C5.5 days−3.0 days

Read more

Sources for this page

  1. Normals for 1991–2020: Kagoshima (鹿児島), month by month (平年値 年・月ごとの値)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  2. Normals for 1991–2020: Kagoshima (鹿児島), rain days, temperature days and snow (詳細)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  3. Ten-day normals for 1991–2020: Kagoshima (鹿児島) (平年値 旬ごとの値)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  4. Records for January: Kagoshima (鹿児島) (観測史上1〜10位の値)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
  5. Sunrise and sunset by prefectural capital (各地のこよみ)National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ)
  6. National holidays (国民の祝日について)Cabinet Office
  7. Overnight Travel Statistics Survey, 2025 final figures (宿泊旅行統計調査 2025年 年の確定値)Japan Tourism Agency
  8. Minato Odori Park Illumination (みなと大通り公園イルミネーション)Kagoshima Tourism & Convention Association (Kagoshima City tourism site)
  9. Sakurajima Daikon Fair (桜島だいこんフェア)Kagoshima Tourism & Convention Association (Kagoshima City tourism site)
  10. Nanakusa-sai (Terukuni Shrine) (七草祭(照國神社))Terukuni Shrine