Hakodate weather in January
Averages for 1991–2020 at the JMA's Hakodate station (35 m above sea level).
- High
- 0.9°C (34°F)
- Low
- −6.0°C (21°F)
- Precipitation
- 77.4 mm
- Wet days
- 15.0 days
- Sunshine
- 103 hours
- Snow on ground
- 29.4 days
- Highs are 2.3°C below December and 0.9°C below February.
- That is 12.6°C below Hakodate's yearly average high of 13.5°C.
- Of our 34 places with temperature records, Hakodate is the 3rd coldest in January: 0.9°C cooler than Aomori and 1.3°C warmer than Sapporo.
- January is Hakodate's 4th driest month (77.4 mm).
- Of our 35 places, Hakodate has the 14th highest precipitation in January: 0.9 mm less than Kagoshima and 3.0 mm more than Fukuoka.
- Rain or snow of 1 mm or more falls on 15.0 days, and 10 mm or more on 1.7 days.
- The temperature drops below 0°C on 29.9 nights.
- On 11.2 days it stays below 0°C all day.
- 91 cm of snow falls in an average January; snow lies on the ground on 29.4 days.
- The sun is out for 40% or more of the possible hours on 13.2 days, and 2.8 days have under 0.1 hours of sunshine.
- Average temperature
- −2.4°C (28°F)
- Humidity
- 73%
- Deepest snow (average of each year's deepest)
- 34 cm
Early, mid and late January
| Days | High | Low | Precipitation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–10 January | 1.3°C | −5.2°C | 28.4 mm |
| 11–20 January | 0.5°C | −6.5°C | 21.6 mm |
| 21–31 January | 0.8°C | −6.3°C | 27.4 mm |
By the last ten days of January the average high in Hakodate is 0.5°C lower than in the first ten.
By ten-day totals, 1–10 January is the wettest (28.4 mm) and 11–20 January the driest (21.6 mm).
What to wear in Hakodate in January
Is Hakodate cold in January?
Yes, it is very cold. Hakodate averages 0.9°C (34°F) by day and −6.0°C (21°F) at night in January. 11–20 January is the coldest stretch of the year, with highs of 0.5°C.
- A heavy winter coat (down or similar), thermal underwear, a hat, gloves and a scarf.
- Gloves and a hat for mornings and nights: the temperature drops below 0°C on 29.9 nights.
- A waterproof jacket with a hood: rain or snow falls on 15.0 days.
Shoes
- Waterproof boots with good grip: snow lies on the ground on 29.4 days (deepest 34 cm on average).
Pack
- Waterproof jacket with a hood
- Gloves and a warm hat
- Thermal underwear
- Scarf
- Waterproof boots with grip
Holidays and crowds in January
National holidays in January 2027:
- Fri 1 January — New Year's Day
- Mon 11 January — Coming of Age Day
- Fri 1 January to Sun 3 January: 3 days off in a row
- Sat 9 January to Mon 11 January: 3 days off in a row
In January 2025, hotels and inns across Hokkaido were 62.1% full on average (7th busiest of 12 months). Foreign guests spent 1.98 million nights there that month (Japan Tourism Agency). That compares with 59.5% in December and 68.0% in February.
Frequently asked questions
What is the weather like in Hakodate in January?
The average high is 0.9°C (34°F) and the average low −6.0°C (21°F). 77.4 mm of rain or snow falls on about 15.0 days (JMA, 1991–2020).
What should I wear in Hakodate in January?
A heavy winter coat (down or similar), thermal underwear, a hat, gloves and a scarf. Gloves and a hat for mornings and nights: the temperature drops below 0°C on 29.9 nights. A waterproof jacket with a hood: rain or snow falls on 15.0 days.
Is Hakodate cold in January?
Yes, it is very cold. Hakodate averages 0.9°C (34°F) by day and −6.0°C (21°F) at night in January. 11–20 January is the coldest stretch of the year, with highs of 0.5°C.
Does it snow in Hakodate in January?
Yes. 91 cm of snow falls in an average January, and snow lies on the ground on 29.4 days (JMA, 1991–2020).
Is Hakodate busy in January?
In January 2025, hotels and inns across Hokkaido were 62.1% full on average (7th busiest of 12 months). Foreign guests spent 1.98 million nights there that month (Japan Tourism Agency).
What are the record temperatures for January in Hakodate?
The highest temperature the JMA has recorded in Hakodate in January is 12.5°C (54°F), on 24 January 1903. The lowest is −21.7°C (−7°F), on 29 January 1891.
What events are on in Hakodate in January?
New Year's Day sunrise opening at Goryokaku Tower: 1 January, from 6:30.
January records in Hakodate
The extremes the JMA has measured in January at its Hakodate station.
- Hottest January day
- 12.5°C (54°F) on 24 January 1903 (records since 1873)
- Coldest January night
- −21.7°C (−7°F) on 29 January 1891 (records since 1873)
- Wettest January day
- 90.0 mm on 31 January 1970 (records since 1873)
- Deepest January snow
- 74 cm on 26 January 1936 (records since 1873)
- Most snow in one January day
- 41 cm on 12 January 2018 (records since 1953)
What's on in Hakodate in January
| Event | When | Where and what |
|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day sunrise opening at Goryokaku Tower五稜郭タワー 元旦特別営業(初日の出) | 1 January, from 6:30 | Goryokaku Tower observation deck, Goryokaku, Hakodate. The tower opens at 6:30 on 1 January to match the time of the first sunrise of the year. Normal hours (from 9:00) resume on 2 January. The 2026 hours are shown; 2027 hours are not yet published. Official page |
Hakodate before and after January
Other places in January
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Sources for this page
- Normals for 1991–2020: Hakodate (函館), month by month (平年値 年・月ごとの値)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
- Normals for 1991–2020: Hakodate (函館), rain days, temperature days and snow (詳細)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
- Ten-day normals for 1991–2020: Hakodate (函館) (平年値 旬ごとの値)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
- Records for January: Hakodate (函館) (観測史上1〜10位の値)Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
- National holidays (国民の祝日について)Cabinet Office
- Overnight Travel Statistics Survey, 2025 final figures (宿泊旅行統計調査 2025年 年の確定値)Japan Tourism Agency
- New Year's Day sunrise opening at Goryokaku Tower (五稜郭タワー 元旦特別営業(初日の出))Goryokaku Tower Co., Ltd.
