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Aerial view of the snow-covered star-shaped Goryokaku Fort in Hakodate in winter

Photo: Hokkaido-Goryokaku Fort in winter-xl.jpg by Goryokaku-Tower (CC BY 4.0, cropped), via Wikimedia Commons.

Hakodate in January: weather, what to wear and what's on

In January, Hakodate averages a high of 0.9°C (34°F) and a low of −6.0°C (21°F), with 77.4 mm of rain or snow on about 15.0 days (JMA, 1991–2020). It is Hakodate's coldest month. Snow lies on the ground on 29.4 days, and the deepest snow averages 34 cm.

Hakodate weather in January

Averages for 1991–2020 at the JMA's Hakodate station (35 m above sea level).

High
0.9°C (34°F)
Low
−6.0°C (21°F)
Precipitation
77.4 mm
Wet days
15.0 days
Sunshine
103 hours
Snow on ground
29.4 days
  • Highs are 2.3°C below December and 0.9°C below February.
  • That is 12.6°C below Hakodate's yearly average high of 13.5°C.
  • Of our 34 places with temperature records, Hakodate is the 3rd coldest in January: 0.9°C cooler than Aomori and 1.3°C warmer than Sapporo.
  • January is Hakodate's 4th driest month (77.4 mm).
  • Of our 35 places, Hakodate has the 14th highest precipitation in January: 0.9 mm less than Kagoshima and 3.0 mm more than Fukuoka.
  • Rain or snow of 1 mm or more falls on 15.0 days, and 10 mm or more on 1.7 days.
  • The temperature drops below 0°C on 29.9 nights.
  • On 11.2 days it stays below 0°C all day.
  • 91 cm of snow falls in an average January; snow lies on the ground on 29.4 days.
  • The sun is out for 40% or more of the possible hours on 13.2 days, and 2.8 days have under 0.1 hours of sunshine.
Average temperature
−2.4°C (28°F)
Humidity
73%
Deepest snow (average of each year's deepest)
34 cm

Early, mid and late January

Hakodate in January by ten-day period: averages for 1991–2020 (JMA)
DaysHighLowPrecipitation
1–10 January1.3°C−5.2°C28.4 mm
11–20 January0.5°C−6.5°C21.6 mm
21–31 January0.8°C−6.3°C27.4 mm

By the last ten days of January the average high in Hakodate is 0.5°C lower than in the first ten.

By ten-day totals, 1–10 January is the wettest (28.4 mm) and 11–20 January the driest (21.6 mm).

What to wear in Hakodate in January

Is Hakodate cold in January?

Yes, it is very cold. Hakodate averages 0.9°C (34°F) by day and −6.0°C (21°F) at night in January. 11–20 January is the coldest stretch of the year, with highs of 0.5°C.

Freezing: highs around 0.9°C

  • A heavy winter coat (down or similar), thermal underwear, a hat, gloves and a scarf.
  • Gloves and a hat for mornings and nights: the temperature drops below 0°C on 29.9 nights.
  • A waterproof jacket with a hood: rain or snow falls on 15.0 days.

Shoes

  • Waterproof boots with good grip: snow lies on the ground on 29.4 days (deepest 34 cm on average).

Pack

  • Waterproof jacket with a hood
  • Gloves and a warm hat
  • Thermal underwear
  • Scarf
  • Waterproof boots with grip

Holidays and crowds in January

National holidays in January 2027:

  • Fri 1 January — New Year's Day
  • Mon 11 January — Coming of Age Day
  • Fri 1 January to Sun 3 January: 3 days off in a row
  • Sat 9 January to Mon 11 January: 3 days off in a row

In January 2025, hotels and inns across Hokkaido were 62.1% full on average (7th busiest of 12 months). Foreign guests spent 1.98 million nights there that month (Japan Tourism Agency). That compares with 59.5% in December and 68.0% in February.

Frequently asked questions

What is the weather like in Hakodate in January?

The average high is 0.9°C (34°F) and the average low −6.0°C (21°F). 77.4 mm of rain or snow falls on about 15.0 days (JMA, 1991–2020).

What should I wear in Hakodate in January?

A heavy winter coat (down or similar), thermal underwear, a hat, gloves and a scarf. Gloves and a hat for mornings and nights: the temperature drops below 0°C on 29.9 nights. A waterproof jacket with a hood: rain or snow falls on 15.0 days.

Is Hakodate cold in January?

Yes, it is very cold. Hakodate averages 0.9°C (34°F) by day and −6.0°C (21°F) at night in January. 11–20 January is the coldest stretch of the year, with highs of 0.5°C.

Does it snow in Hakodate in January?

Yes. 91 cm of snow falls in an average January, and snow lies on the ground on 29.4 days (JMA, 1991–2020).

Is Hakodate busy in January?

In January 2025, hotels and inns across Hokkaido were 62.1% full on average (7th busiest of 12 months). Foreign guests spent 1.98 million nights there that month (Japan Tourism Agency).

What are the record temperatures for January in Hakodate?

The highest temperature the JMA has recorded in Hakodate in January is 12.5°C (54°F), on 24 January 1903. The lowest is −21.7°C (−7°F), on 29 January 1891.

What events are on in Hakodate in January?

New Year's Day sunrise opening at Goryokaku Tower: 1 January, from 6:30.

January records in Hakodate

The extremes the JMA has measured in January at its Hakodate station.

Hottest January day
12.5°C (54°F) on 24 January 1903 (records since 1873)
Coldest January night
−21.7°C (−7°F) on 29 January 1891 (records since 1873)
Wettest January day
90.0 mm on 31 January 1970 (records since 1873)
Deepest January snow
74 cm on 26 January 1936 (records since 1873)
Most snow in one January day
41 cm on 12 January 2018 (records since 1953)

What's on in Hakodate in January

Events in Hakodate in January: dates from each organizer's official page
EventWhenWhere and what
New Year's Day sunrise opening at Goryokaku Tower五稜郭タワー 元旦特別営業(初日の出)1 January, from 6:30Goryokaku Tower observation deck, Goryokaku, Hakodate. The tower opens at 6:30 on 1 January to match the time of the first sunrise of the year. Normal hours (from 9:00) resume on 2 January. The 2026 hours are shown; 2027 hours are not yet published. Official page

Hakodate before and after January

Hakodate: December, January and February (JMA, 1991–2020)
MonthHighLowPrecipitationWet days
December3.2°C (+2.3°C)−3.6°C (+2.4°C)94.6 mm (+17.2 mm)15.8 days (+0.8 days)
January0.9°C−6.0°C77.4 mm15.0 days
February1.8°C (+0.9°C)−5.7°C (+0.3°C)64.5 mm (−12.9 mm)12.7 days (−2.3 days)

Other places in January

January: Hakodate against five other places (JMA, 1991–2020)
PlaceHighAgainst HakodateWet daysAgainst Hakodate
Aomori1.8°C+0.9°C21.9 days+6.9 days
Sapporo−0.4°C−1.3°C18.3 days+3.3 days
Sendai5.6°C+4.7°C5.6 days−9.4 days
Niigata5.3°C+4.4°C21.1 days+6.1 days
NasuNasu Kogen1.9°C+1.0°C9.1 days−5.9 days

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