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Shirakawa-go in December: weather, what to wear and what's on

In December, Shirakawa-go averages a high of 5.9°C (43°F) and a low of −1.7°C (29°F), with 282.8 mm of rain or snow on about 21.2 days (JMA, 1991–2020). It is Shirakawa-go's wettest month. Snow 5 cm or deeper lies on the ground on 15.9 days, and the deepest snow averages 84 cm.

Updated

5.9°Caverage high
−1.7°Caverage low
21.2 dayswet days

Cold

Shirakawa-go weather in December

Averages for 1991–2020 at the JMA's Shirakawa station (478 m above sea level).

High
5.9°C (43°F)
Low
−1.7°C (29°F)
Precipitation
282.8 mm
Wet days
21.2 days
Sunshine
47 hours

Highs fall 7.0°C from November and drop another 3.1°C into January.

That is 10.6°C below Shirakawa-go's yearly average high of 16.5°C.

Of our 14 places with temperature records, Shirakawa-go is the 2nd coldest in December: 0.3°C cooler than Takayama and 3.9°C warmer than Sapporo.

Of our 15 places, Shirakawa-go has the 2nd highest precipitation in December: 18.3 mm less than Kanazawa and 168.3 mm more than Sapporo.

Rain or snow of 1 mm or more falls on 21.2 days, and 10 mm or more on 10.5 days.

Rain or snow of 30 mm or more in one day falls on 2.7 days.

The temperature drops below 0°C on 23.0 nights.

On 1.8 days it stays below 0°C all day.

201 cm of snow falls in an average December; snow 5 cm or deeper lies on the ground on 15.9 days.

The sun is out for 40% or more of the possible hours on 5.9 days, and 13.3 days have under 0.1 hours of sunshine.

Average temperature
1.7°C (35°F)
Deepest snow (average of each year's deepest)
84 cm

Early, mid and late December

Shirakawa-go in December by ten-day period: averages for 1991–2020 (JMA)
DaysHighLowPrecipitation
1–10 December8.1°C−0.2°C79.5 mm
11–20 December5.4°C−1.6°C104.1 mm
21–31 December4.3°C−3.0°C99.2 mm

By the last ten days of December the average high in Shirakawa-go is 3.8°C lower than in the first ten.

By ten-day totals, 11–20 December is the wettest (104.1 mm) and 1–10 December the driest (79.5 mm).

Three steep-roofed gassho-zukuri houses with snow on their roofs and lit windows at night
Photo: Shirakawa Go (198622037).jpeg by Yoshiyuki Ito (CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped), via Wikimedia Commons.

What to wear in Shirakawa-go in December

Cold: highs around 5.9°C

  • A winter coat over layers, and a scarf.
  • Gloves and a hat for mornings and nights: the temperature drops below 0°C on 23.0 nights.
  • A waterproof jacket with a hood: rain or snow falls on 21.2 days.

Shoes

  • Waterproof boots with good grip: snow 5 cm or deeper lies on the ground on 15.9 days (deepest 84 cm on average).

Pack

  • Waterproof jacket with a hood
  • Gloves and a warm hat
  • Scarf
  • Waterproof boots with grip

December records in Shirakawa-go

The extremes the JMA has measured in December at its Shirakawa station.

Hottest December day
20.0°C (68°F) on 15 December 2023 (records since 1978)
Coldest December night
−14.9°C (5°F) on 28 December 1995 (records since 1978)
Wettest December day
72.5 mm on 11 December 2015 (records since 1978)
Deepest December snow
262 cm on 27 December 2005 (records since 1983)
Most snow in one December day
77 cm on 31 December 2009 (records since 1983)

Holidays and crowds in December

There are no national holidays in December 2026.

In December 2025, hotels and inns across Gifu Prefecture were 50.0% full on average (11th busiest of 12 months). Foreign guests spent 153,770 nights there that month (Japan Tourism Agency). That compares with 60.6% in November and 50.5% in January.

What's on in Shirakawa-go in December

Events in Shirakawa-go in December: dates from each organizer's official page
EventWhenWhere and what
Snow season in Shirakawa-go白川郷の降雪期Snow falls from late December to early MarchShirakawa-go gassho village and the surrounding mountains. Snow falls from late December to early March, covering the mountains and the gassho-zukuri houses; icicles form on the houses. Visitors are asked to wear warm clothing and winter boots or shoes with deep treads, because some places are frozen and slippery. Official page

Shirakawa-go before and after December

Shirakawa-go: November, December and January (JMA, 1991–2020)
MonthHighLowPrecipitationWet days
November12.9°C (+7.0°C)2.8°C (+4.5°C)181.6 mm (−101.2 mm)15.4 days (−5.8 days)
December5.9°C−1.7°C282.8 mm21.2 days
January2.8°C (−3.1°C)−4.4°C (−2.7°C)281.8 mm (−1.0 mm)22.2 days (+1.0 days)

Other places in December

December: Shirakawa-go against five other places (JMA, 1991–2020)
PlaceHighAgainst Shirakawa-goWet daysAgainst Shirakawa-go
Tokyo12.0°C+6.1°C5.2 days−16.0 days
Kyoto11.6°C+5.7°C6.6 days−14.6 days
Osaka12.3°C+6.4°C6.1 days−15.1 days
Sapporo2.0°C−3.9°C16.0 days−5.2 days
OkinawaNaha21.5°C+15.6°C9.3 days−11.9 days

Frequently asked questions

What is the weather like in Shirakawa-go in December?

The average high is 5.9°C (43°F) and the average low −1.7°C (29°F). 282.8 mm of rain or snow falls on about 21.2 days (JMA, 1991–2020).

What should I wear in Shirakawa-go in December?

A winter coat over layers, and a scarf. Gloves and a hat for mornings and nights: the temperature drops below 0°C on 23.0 nights. A waterproof jacket with a hood: rain or snow falls on 21.2 days.

Does it snow in Shirakawa-go in December?

Yes. 201 cm of snow falls in an average December, and snow 5 cm or deeper lies on the ground on 15.9 days (JMA, 1991–2020).

Is Shirakawa-go busy in December?

In December 2025, hotels and inns across Gifu Prefecture were 50.0% full on average (11th busiest of 12 months). Foreign guests spent 153,770 nights there that month (Japan Tourism Agency).

What are the record temperatures for December in Shirakawa-go?

The highest temperature the JMA has recorded in Shirakawa-go in December is 20.0°C (68°F), on 15 December 2023. The lowest is −14.9°C (5°F), on 28 December 1995.

What events are on in Shirakawa-go in December?

Snow season in Shirakawa-go: Snow falls from late December to early March.

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Compiled by Japan Japan !! · Updated October 2, 2026